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/*
* Copyright 2016 Nu-book Inc.
* Copyright 2019 Axel Waggershauser
*/
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#include "GTIN.h"
#include "ZXingCpp.h"
#include <chrono>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iterator>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <stb_image.h>
#define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <stb_image_write.h>
#ifdef ZXING_USE_WEBP
#include <webp/decode.h>
#endif
using namespace ZXing;
struct CLI
{
std::vector<std::string> filePaths;
std::string outPath;
int forceChannels = 0;
int rotate = 0;
bool oneLine = false;
bool bytesOnly = false;
bool showSymbol = false;
bool json = false;
};
static void PrintUsage(const char* exePath)
{
std::cout << "Usage: " << exePath << " [options] <image file>...\n"
<< " -fast Skip some lines/pixels during detection (faster)\n"
<< " -norotate Don't try rotated image during detection (faster)\n"
<< " -noinvert Don't search for inverted codes during detection (faster)\n"
<< " -noscale Don't try downscaled images during detection (faster)\n"
<< " -formats <FORMAT[,...]>\n"
<< " Only detect given format(s) (faster)\n"
<< " -single Stop after the first barcode is detected (faster)\n"
<< " -ispure Assume the image contains only a 'pure'/perfect code (faster)\n"
<< " -errors Include barcodes with errors (like checksum error)\n"
<< " -binarizer <local|global|fixed>\n"
<< " Binarizer to be used for gray to binary conversion\n"
<< " -mode <plain|eci|hri|escaped>\n"
<< " Text mode used to render the raw byte content into text\n"
<< " -1 Print only file name, content/error on one line per file/barcode (implies '-mode Escaped')\n"
<< " -symbol Print the detected symbol (if available)\n"
<< " -json Print a complete JSON formatted serialization\n"
#ifdef ZXING_EXPERIMENTAL_API
<< " -denoise Use extra denoiseing (closing operation)\n"
#endif
<< " -bytes Write (only) the bytes content of the symbol(s) to stdout\n"
<< " -pngout <file name>\n"
<< " Write a copy of the input image with barcodes outlined by a green line\n"
<< " -help Print usage information\n"
<< " -version Print version information\n"
<< "\n"
<< "Supported formats are (Symbology : Variants):";
for (auto f : BarcodeFormats::list(BarcodeFormat::AllReadable)) {
if (Symbology(f) == f)
std::cout << "\n " << std::setw(13) << ToString(f) << " : ";
else
std::cout << ToString(f) << ", ";
}
std::cout << "\n\n";
std::cout << "BarcodeFormats can be lowercase, with or without any of ' -_/', separated by ',' or '|'\n";
}
static bool ParseOptions(int argc, char* argv[], ReaderOptions& options, CLI& cli)
{
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
auto is = [&](const char* str) { return strlen(argv[i]) > 1 && strncmp(argv[i], str, strlen(argv[i])) == 0; };
if (is("-fast")) {
options.tryHarder(false);
} else if (is("-norotate")) {
options.tryRotate(false);
} else if (is("-noinvert")) {
options.tryInvert(false);
} else if (is("-noscale")) {
options.tryDownscale(false);
#ifdef ZXING_EXPERIMENTAL_API
} else if (is("-denoise")) {
options.tryDenoise(true);
#endif
} else if (is("-single")) {
options.maxNumberOfSymbols(1);
} else if (is("-ispure")) {
options.isPure(true);
options.binarizer(Binarizer::FixedThreshold);
} else if (is("-errors")) {
options.returnErrors(true);
} else if (is("-formats")) {
if (++i == argc)
return false;
try {
options.formats(BarcodeFormatsFromString(argv[i]));
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << "\n\n";
return false;
}
} else if (is("-binarizer")) {
if (++i == argc)
return false;
else if (is("local"))
options.binarizer(Binarizer::LocalAverage);
else if (is("global"))
options.binarizer(Binarizer::GlobalHistogram);
else if (is("fixed"))
options.binarizer(Binarizer::FixedThreshold);
else
return false;
} else if (is("-mode")) {
if (++i == argc)
return false;
else if (is("plain"))
options.textMode(TextMode::Plain);
else if (is("eci"))
options.textMode(TextMode::ECI);
else if (is("hri"))
options.textMode(TextMode::HRI);
else if (is("escaped"))
options.textMode(TextMode::Escaped);
else
return false;
} else if (is("-1")) {
cli.oneLine = true;
} else if (is("-bytes")) {
cli.bytesOnly = true;
} else if (is("-symbol")) {
cli.showSymbol = true;
} else if (is("-json")) {
cli.json = true;
} else if (is("-pngout")) {
if (++i == argc)
return false;
cli.outPath = argv[i];
} else if (is("-channels")) {
if (++i == argc)
return false;
cli.forceChannels = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (is("-rotate")) {
if (++i == argc)
return false;
cli.rotate = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (is("-help") || is("--help")) {
PrintUsage(argv[0]);
exit(0);
} else if (is("-version") || is("--version")) {
std::cout << "ZXingReader version " << Version() << "\n";
exit(0);
} else {
cli.filePaths.push_back(argv[i]);
}
}
return !cli.filePaths.empty();
}
void drawLine(const ImageView& iv, PointI a, PointI b, bool error)
{
int steps = maxAbsComponent(b - a);
PointF dir = bresenhamDirection(PointF(b - a));
int R = RedIndex(iv.format()), G = GreenIndex(iv.format()), B = BlueIndex(iv.format());
for (int i = 0; i < steps; ++i) {
auto p = PointI(centered(a + i * dir));
auto* dst = const_cast<uint8_t*>(iv.data(p.x, p.y));
if (dst < iv.data(0, 0) || dst > iv.data(iv.width() - 1, iv.height() - 1))
continue;
dst[R] = error ? 0xff : 0;
dst[G] = error ? 0 : 0xff;
dst[B] = 0;
}
}
void drawRect(const ImageView& image, const Position& pos, bool error)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
drawLine(image, pos[i], pos[(i + 1) % 4], error);
}
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t, void (*)(void*)> LoadWebP(const std::string& filePath, int* width, int* height, int* channels)
{
#ifdef ZXING_USE_WEBP
std::ifstream file(filePath, std::ios::binary);
if (!file)
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to read image: " + filePath + " (failed to open file)");
std::vector<uint8_t> compressedData(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file), {});
if (compressedData.empty())
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to read image: " + filePath + " (empty file)");
*channels = 3;
uint8_t* img = WebPDecodeRGB(compressedData.data(), compressedData.size(), width, height);
if (img == nullptr)
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to read image: " + filePath + " (WebP decode failed)");
return std::unique_ptr<uint8_t, void (*)(void*)>(img, WebPFree);
#else
std::cerr << "Failed to read image: " << filePath << " (WebP support is not enabled in this build)" << "\n";
return std::unique_ptr<uint8_t, void (*)(void*)>(nullptr, nullptr);
#endif
}
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t, void (*)(void*)> LoadStbi(const std::string& filePath, int* width, int* height, int* channels, int forceChannels)
{
auto buffer = std::unique_ptr<uint8_t, void (*)(void*)>(
filePath == "-" ? stbi_load_from_file(stdin, width, height, channels, forceChannels)
: stbi_load(filePath.c_str(), width, height, channels, forceChannels),
stbi_image_free);
if (buffer == nullptr)
std::cerr << "Failed to read image: " << filePath << " (" << stbi_failure_reason() << ")" << "\n";
return buffer;
}
bool IEndsWith(std::string_view str, std::string_view suffix)
{
return str.size() > suffix.size() && std::equal(str.end() - suffix.size(), str.end(), suffix.begin(),
[](char a, char b) { return std::tolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(a)) == b; });
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
ReaderOptions options;
CLI cli;
Barcodes allBarcodes;
int ret = 0;
options.textMode(TextMode::HRI);
options.eanAddOnSymbol(EanAddOnSymbol::Read);
if (!ParseOptions(argc, argv, options, cli)) {
PrintUsage(argv[0]);
return -1;
}
std::cout.setf(std::ios::boolalpha);
if (!cli.outPath.empty())
cli.forceChannels = 3; // the drawing code only works for RGB data
for (const auto& filePath : cli.filePaths) {
int width, height, channels;
auto buffer = IEndsWith(filePath, ".webp")
? LoadWebP(filePath, &width, &height, &channels)
: LoadStbi(filePath, &width, &height, &channels, cli.forceChannels);
if (buffer == nullptr)
continue;
channels = cli.forceChannels ? cli.forceChannels : channels;
auto ImageFormatFromChannels = std::array{ImageFormat::None, ImageFormat::Lum, ImageFormat::LumA, ImageFormat::RGB, ImageFormat::RGBA};
ImageView image{buffer.get(), width, height, ImageFormatFromChannels.at(channels)};
auto barcodes = ReadBarcodes(image.rotated(cli.rotate), options);
// if we did not find anything, insert a dummy to produce some output for each file
if (barcodes.empty())
barcodes.emplace_back();
allBarcodes.insert(allBarcodes.end(), barcodes.begin(), barcodes.end());
if (filePath == cli.filePaths.back()) {
auto merged = MergeStructuredAppendSequences(allBarcodes);
// report all merged sequences as part of the last file to make the logic not overly complicated here
barcodes.insert(barcodes.end(), std::make_move_iterator(merged.begin()), std::make_move_iterator(merged.end()));
}
for (auto&& barcode : barcodes) {
if (!cli.outPath.empty())
drawRect(image, barcode.position(), bool(barcode.error()));
ret |= static_cast<int>(barcode.error().type());
if (cli.bytesOnly) {
std::cout.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(barcode.bytes().data()), barcode.bytes().size());
continue;
}
if (cli.json) {
if (barcode.format() != BarcodeFormat::None)
std::cout << "{\"FilePath\":\"" << filePath << "\"," << barcode.extra("ALL").substr(1) << "\n";
continue;
}
if (cli.oneLine) {
std::cout << filePath << " " << ToString(barcode.format());
if (barcode.isValid())
std::cout << " \"" << barcode.text(TextMode::Escaped) << "\"";
else if (barcode.error())
std::cout << " " << ToString(barcode.error());
std::cout << "\n";
continue;
}
if (cli.filePaths.size() > 1 || barcodes.size() > 1) {
static bool firstFile = true;
if (!firstFile)
std::cout << "\n";
if (cli.filePaths.size() > 1)
std::cout << "File: " << filePath << "\n";
firstFile = false;
}
if (barcode.format() == BarcodeFormat::None) {
std::cout << "No barcode found\n";
continue;
}
std::cout << "Text: \"" << barcode.text() << "\"\n"
<< "Bytes: " << barcode.text(options.textMode() == TextMode::ECI ? TextMode::HexECI : TextMode::Hex) << "\n"
<< "Format: " << ToString(barcode.format()) << "\n"
<< "Symbology: " << ToString(barcode.symbology()) << "\n"
<< "Identifier: " << barcode.symbologyIdentifier() << "\n"
<< "Content: " << ToString(barcode.contentType()) << "\n"
<< "HasECI: " << barcode.hasECI() << "\n"
<< "Position: " << ToString(barcode.position()) << "\n"
<< "Rotation: " << barcode.orientation() << " deg\n"
<< "IsMirrored: " << barcode.isMirrored() << "\n"
<< "IsInverted: " << barcode.isInverted() << "\n";
auto printOptional = [](const char* key, const std::string& v) {
if (!v.empty())
std::cout << key << v << "\n";
};
printOptional("ECLevel: ", barcode.ecLevel());
printOptional("Version: ", barcode.version());
printOptional("Error: ", ToString(barcode.error()));
if (barcode.lineCount())
std::cout << "Lines: " << barcode.lineCount() << "\n";
if (barcode.symbology() == BarcodeFormat::EANUPC) {
printOptional("Country: ", GTIN::LookupCountryIdentifier(barcode.text(), barcode.format()));
printOptional("Add-On: ", GTIN::EanAddOn(barcode));
printOptional("Price: ", GTIN::Price(GTIN::EanAddOn(barcode)));
printOptional("Issue #: ", GTIN::IssueNr(GTIN::EanAddOn(barcode)));
} else if (barcode.format() == BarcodeFormat::ITF && barcode.bytes().size() == 14) {
printOptional("Country: ", GTIN::LookupCountryIdentifier(barcode.text(), barcode.format()));
}
if (barcode.isPartOfSequence())
std::cout << "Structured Append: symbol " << barcode.sequenceIndex() + 1 << " of "
<< barcode.sequenceSize() << " (parity/id: '" << barcode.sequenceId() << "')\n";
else if (barcode.sequenceSize() > 0)
std::cout << "Structured Append: merged result from " << barcode.sequenceSize() << " symbols (parity/id: '"
<< barcode.sequenceId() << "')\n";
printOptional("Extra: ", barcode.extra());
if (cli.showSymbol && barcode.symbol().data())
std::cout << "Symbol:\n" << WriteBarcodeToUtf8(barcode);
}
if (cli.filePaths.size() == 1 && !cli.outPath.empty())
stbi_write_png(cli.outPath.c_str(), image.width(), image.height(), 3, image.data(), image.rowStride());
#ifdef NDEBUG
if (getenv("MEASURE_PERF")) {
auto startTime = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
auto duration = startTime - startTime;
int N = 0;
int blockSize = 1;
do {
for (int i = 0; i < blockSize; ++i)
ReadBarcodes(image, options);
N += blockSize;
duration = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now() - startTime;
if (blockSize < 1000 && duration < std::chrono::milliseconds(100))
blockSize *= 10;
} while (duration < std::chrono::seconds(1));
fprintf(stderr, "time: %5.2f ms per frame\n", double(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(duration).count()) / N);
}
#endif
}
return ret;
}