// utun_instance.c - Root instance implementation
#include "utun_instance.h"
#include "config_parser.h"
#include "config_updater.h"
#include "tun_if.h"
#include "tun_route.h"
#include "route_lib.h"
#include "routing.h"
#include "route_bgp.h"
#include "etcp_connections.h"
#include "etcp.h"
#include "control_server.h"
#include "../lib/u_async.h"
#include "../lib/debug_config.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "../lib/platform_compat.h"
#include "../lib/mem.h"



// Forward declarations
static uint32_t get_dest_ip(const uint8_t *packet, size_t len);

// Global instance for signal handlers
static struct UTUN_INSTANCE *g_instance = NULL;

// Global flag to control TUN initialization (disabled by default)
static int g_tun_init_enabled = 0;

// Function to control TUN initialization
void utun_instance_set_tun_init_enabled(int enabled) {
    g_tun_init_enabled = enabled ? 1 : 0;
    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_TUN, "TUN initialization %s", enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
}

// Common initialization function (called by both create functions)
// Returns 0 on success, -1 on error (instance is NOT freed on error - caller must handle)
static int instance_init_common(struct UTUN_INSTANCE* instance, struct UASYNC* ua, struct utun_config* config) {
    // Initialize basic fields
    instance->running = 0;
    instance->ua = ua;
    instance->config = config;
    
    // Set node_id from config
    instance->node_id = config->global.my_node_id;
    
    // Set my keys
    if (sc_init_local_keys(&instance->my_keys, config->global.my_public_key_hex, config->global.my_private_key_hex) != SC_OK) {
        DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "Failed to initialize local keys");
        return -1;
    }
    
    // Create memory pools
    instance->ack_pool = memory_pool_init(sizeof(struct ACK_PACKET));
    instance->data_pool = memory_pool_init(PACKET_DATA_SIZE);
    instance->pkt_pool = memory_pool_init(sizeof(struct ETCP_DGRAM) + PACKET_DATA_SIZE);
    
    // Create routing module
    if (routing_create(instance) != 0) {
        DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "Failed to create routing module");
        return -1;
    }
    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_ROUTING, "Routing module created");
    
    // Add local subnets from config as static routes
    struct CFG_ROUTE_ENTRY* subnet = config->my_subnets;
    while (subnet) {
        struct ROUTE_ENTRY entry = {0};
        entry.network = ntohl(subnet->ip.addr.v4.s_addr);  // Convert network byte order to host
        entry.prefix_length = subnet->netmask;
        
        if (route_insert(instance->rt, &entry, NULL, 0, instance->node_id, NULL, 0)) {
            struct in_addr addr;
            addr.s_addr = htonl(entry.network);
            DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_ROUTING, "Added local route: %s/%d", 
                      ip_to_str(&addr, AF_INET).str, entry.prefix_length);
        } else {
            struct in_addr addr;
            addr.s_addr = htonl(entry.network);
            DEBUG_WARN(DEBUG_CATEGORY_ROUTING, "Failed to add local route: %s/%d (skipping)", 
                      ip_to_str(&addr, AF_INET).str, entry.prefix_length);
        }
        
        subnet = subnet->next;
    }
    
    // Initialize TUN device if enabled
    if (g_tun_init_enabled) {
        instance->tun = tun_init(ua, config);
        if (!instance->tun) {
            DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_TUN, "Failed to initialize TUN device");
            return -1;
        }
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_TUN, "TUN interface initialized: %s", instance->tun->ifname);
        
        // Add system routes for route_subnets
        if (config->route_subnets) {
            int added = tun_route_add_all(instance->tun->ifindex, instance->tun->ifname, config->route_subnets);
            DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_TUN, "Added %d system routes for TUN interface", added);
            instance->route_subnets = config->route_subnets;
        }
    } else {
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_TUN, "TUN initialization disabled - skipping TUN device setup");
        instance->tun = NULL;
    }
    
    // Initialize BGP module for route exchange
    instance->bgp = route_bgp_init(instance);
    if (!instance->bgp) {
        DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_BGP, "Failed to initialize BGP module");
        // Non-fatal: BGP is optional for basic operation
    } else {
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_BGP, "BGP module initialized");
    }
    
    return 0;
}

// Create and initialize root instance from config file
struct UTUN_INSTANCE* utun_instance_create(struct UASYNC* ua, const char *config_file) {
    // Ensure keys and node_id exist in config (generates them if missing)
    if (config_ensure_keys_and_node_id(config_file) < 0) {
        DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CONFIG, "Failed to ensure keys and node_id in config: %s", config_file);
        return NULL;
    }
    
    // Load configuration
    struct utun_config* config = parse_config(config_file);
    if (!config) {
        DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CONFIG, "Failed to load config from %s", config_file);
        return NULL;
    }
    
    // Open log file only if not using global debug system output
    if (config->global.log_file) {
        debug_set_output_file(config->global.log_file);
    }
    
    // Apply debug level from config
    if (config->global.debug_level[0]) {
        debug_level_t level = DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO;
        if (strcmp(config->global.debug_level, "error") == 0) level = DEBUG_LEVEL_ERROR;
        else if (strcmp(config->global.debug_level, "warn") == 0) level = DEBUG_LEVEL_WARN;
        else if (strcmp(config->global.debug_level, "info") == 0) level = DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO;
        else if (strcmp(config->global.debug_level, "debug") == 0) level = DEBUG_LEVEL_DEBUG;
        else if (strcmp(config->global.debug_level, "trace") == 0) level = DEBUG_LEVEL_TRACE;
        debug_set_level(level);
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CONFIG, "Applied debug_level from config: %s", config->global.debug_level);
    }
    
    // Apply per-category debug levels from [debug] section
    for (int i = 0; i < config->global.debug_levels.count; i++) {
        const char* cat_name = config->global.debug_levels.category[i];
        const char* lvl_str = config->global.debug_levels.level[i];
        
        debug_category_t cat = 0;
        // Map category name to bitmask
        if (strcmp(cat_name, "uasync") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_UASYNC;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "ll_queue") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_LL_QUEUE;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "connection") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_CONNECTION;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "etcp") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_ETCP;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "crypto") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_CRYPTO;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "memory") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "timing") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_TIMING;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "config") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_CONFIG;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "tun") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_TUN;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "routing") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_ROUTING;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "timers") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_TIMERS;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "normalizer") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_NORMALIZER;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "bgp") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_BGP;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "socket") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_SOCKET;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "control") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_CONTROL;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "dump") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_DUMP;
        else if (strcmp(cat_name, "traffic") == 0) cat = DEBUG_CATEGORY_TRAFFIC;
        
        if (cat) {
            debug_level_t lvl = DEBUG_LEVEL_NONE;
            if (strcmp(lvl_str, "error") == 0) lvl = DEBUG_LEVEL_ERROR;
            else if (strcmp(lvl_str, "warn") == 0) lvl = DEBUG_LEVEL_WARN;
            else if (strcmp(lvl_str, "info") == 0) lvl = DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO;
            else if (strcmp(lvl_str, "debug") == 0) lvl = DEBUG_LEVEL_DEBUG;
            else if (strcmp(lvl_str, "trace") == 0) lvl = DEBUG_LEVEL_TRACE;
            
            debug_set_category_level(cat, lvl);
            DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CONFIG, "Applied per-category debug: %s=%s", cat_name, lvl_str);
        }
    }
    
    // Allocate instance
    struct UTUN_INSTANCE *instance = u_calloc(1, sizeof(struct UTUN_INSTANCE));
    if (!instance) {
        free_config(config);
        return NULL;
    }
    
    // Initialize using common function
    if (instance_init_common(instance, ua, config) != 0) {
        // Cleanup on error
        if (instance->config) free_config(instance->config);
        u_free(instance);
        return NULL;
    }
    
    return instance;
}

// Create instance from existing config structure (config ownership transfers to instance)
struct UTUN_INSTANCE* utun_instance_create_from_config(struct UASYNC* ua, struct utun_config* config) {
    if (!config) {
        DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CONFIG, "utun_instance_create_from_config: NULL config");
        return NULL;
    }
    
    // Allocate instance
    struct UTUN_INSTANCE *instance = u_calloc(1, sizeof(struct UTUN_INSTANCE));
    if (!instance) {
        DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "Failed to allocate UTUN_INSTANCE");
        return NULL;
    }
    
    // Initialize using common function (config ownership transferred to instance)
    if (instance_init_common(instance, ua, config) != 0) {
        // Cleanup on error - caller still owns config since we failed
        u_free(instance);
        return NULL;
    }
    
    return instance;
}

// Destroy instance and cleanup resources
void utun_instance_destroy(struct UTUN_INSTANCE *instance) {
    if (!instance) return;
    
    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[INSTANCE_DESTROY] Starting cleanup for instance %p", instance);
    
    // Диагностика ресурсов ДО cleanup
    utun_instance_diagnose_leaks(instance, "BEFORE_CLEANUP");
    
    // Stop running if not already
    instance->running = 0;

    // Shutdown control server first
    if (instance->control_srv) {
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CONTROL, "Shutting down control server");
        control_server_shutdown(instance->control_srv);
        u_free(instance->control_srv);
        instance->control_srv = NULL;
    }

    // Cleanup ETCP sockets and connections FIRST (before destroying uasync)
    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[INSTANCE_DESTROY] Cleaning up ETCP sockets and connections");
    struct ETCP_SOCKET* sock = instance->etcp_sockets;
    while (sock) {
        struct ETCP_SOCKET* next = sock->next;
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[INSTANCE_DESTROY] Removing socket %p, fd=%d", sock, sock->fd);
        etcp_socket_remove(sock);  // Полный cleanup сокета
        sock = next;
    }
    instance->etcp_sockets = NULL;
    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[INSTANCE_DESTROY] ETCP sockets cleanup complete");
    
    // Safe cleanup of ETCP connections with NULL pointer checks
    struct ETCP_CONN* conn = instance->connections;
    while (conn) {
        struct ETCP_CONN* next = conn->next;
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[INSTANCE_DESTROY] Closing connection %p", conn);
        if (conn) {  // Дополнительная проверка на случай поврежденного списка
            etcp_connection_close(conn);  // Закрыть соединение (с проверкой NULL внутри)
        }
        conn = next;
    }
    instance->connections = NULL;
    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[INSTANCE_DESTROY] ETCP connections cleanup complete");
    
    // Cleanup TUN
    if (instance->tun) {
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_TUN, "Closing TUN interface: %s", instance->tun->ifname);
        
        // Delete system routes added at startup
        if (instance->tun->ifindex && instance->route_subnets) {
            int deleted = tun_route_del_all(instance->tun->ifindex, instance->tun->ifname, instance->route_subnets);
            DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_TUN, "Deleted %d system routes for TUN interface", deleted);
        }
        
        tun_close(instance->tun);
        instance->tun = NULL;
    }
    
    // Cleanup routing module
    routing_destroy(instance);
    
    // Cleanup BGP module
    if (instance->bgp) {
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_BGP, "Destroying BGP module");
        route_bgp_destroy(instance);
        instance->bgp = NULL;
    }
    
    // Cleanup config
    if (instance->config) {
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[INSTANCE_DESTROY] Freeing configuration");
        free_config(instance->config);
        instance->config = NULL;
    }
    
    // Cleanup packet pool (ensure no leak if stop wasn't called)
    if (instance->pkt_pool) {
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[INSTANCE_DESTROY] Destroying packet pool");
        memory_pool_destroy(instance->pkt_pool);
        instance->pkt_pool = NULL;
    }
    
    // Cleanup packet pool (ensure no leak if stop wasn't called)
    if (instance->ack_pool) {
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[INSTANCE_DESTROY] Destroying ack pool");
        memory_pool_destroy(instance->ack_pool);
        instance->ack_pool = NULL;
    }
    
    // Cleanup data pool
    if (instance->data_pool) {
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[INSTANCE_DESTROY] Destroying data pool");
        memory_pool_destroy(instance->data_pool);
        instance->data_pool = NULL;
    }
    
    // Note: uasync is NOT destroyed here - caller must destroy it separately
    // This allows sharing uasync between multiple instances
    instance->ua = NULL;
    
    // Clear global instance
    if (g_instance == instance) {
        g_instance = NULL;
    }
    
    // Free the instance memory
    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[INSTANCE_DESTROY] Freeing instance memory");
    u_free(instance);
    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[INSTANCE_DESTROY] Instance destroyed completely");
}

// Stop instance
void utun_instance_stop(struct UTUN_INSTANCE *instance) {
    if (!instance) return;
    instance->running = 0;
    // Wakeup main loop using built-in uasync wakeup
    if (instance->ua) {
        memory_pool_destroy(instance->pkt_pool);
        uasync_wakeup(instance->ua);
    }


}

int utun_instance_init(struct UTUN_INSTANCE *instance) {
    if (!instance) return -1;
    
    // Set TUN interface in routing module
    if (instance->tun) {
        routing_set_tun(instance);
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_ROUTING, "TUN interface registered in routing module");
    }
    
    // Note: TUN socket is already registered in tun_init()
    
    // Initialize connections
    DEBUG_DEBUG(DEBUG_CATEGORY_ETCP, "utun_instance_init() calling init_connections() for instance %p", instance);
    
    int conn_result = init_connections(instance);
    
    DEBUG_DEBUG(DEBUG_CATEGORY_ETCP, "init_connections() returned: %d", conn_result);
    
    if (conn_result < 0) {
        DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_ETCP, "Failed to initialize connections, error=%d", conn_result);
        return -1;
    }
    
    DEBUG_DEBUG(DEBUG_CATEGORY_ETCP, "Connections initialized successfully, count=%d", instance->connections_count);
    
    // Initialize control server if configured
    if (instance->config->global.control_sock.ss_family != 0) {
        instance->control_srv = (struct control_server*)u_calloc(1, sizeof(struct control_server));
        if (instance->control_srv) {
            if (control_server_init(instance->control_srv, instance->ua, instance,
                                   &instance->config->global.control_sock, 8) != 0) {
                DEBUG_WARN(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CONTROL, "Failed to initialize control server, continuing without monitoring");
                u_free(instance->control_srv);
                instance->control_srv = NULL;
            } else {
                DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CONTROL, "Control server initialized successfully");
            }
        }
    }
    
    // Start the main loop
    instance->running = 1;
    
    DEBUG_DEBUG(DEBUG_CATEGORY_ETCP, "Connections initialized successfully");
    return 0;
}

// Диагностическая функция для анализа утечек
void utun_instance_diagnose_leaks(struct UTUN_INSTANCE *instance, const char *phase) {
    if (!instance) {
        DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[DIAGNOSE] NULL instance for phase: %s", phase);
        return;
    }
    
    struct {
        int etcp_sockets_count;
        int etcp_connections_count;
        int etcp_links_count;
    } report = {0};
    
    // Подсчёт ETCP сокетов
    struct ETCP_SOCKET *sock = instance->etcp_sockets;
    while (sock) {
        report.etcp_sockets_count++;
        // Подсчёт линков в каждом сокете
        for (size_t i = 0; i < sock->num_channels; i++) {
            if (sock->links[i]) {
                report.etcp_links_count++;
            }
        }
        sock = sock->next;
    }
    
    // Подсчёт ETCP соединений
    struct ETCP_CONN *conn = instance->connections;
    while (conn) {
        report.etcp_connections_count++;
        // Подсчёт линков в соединениях
        struct ETCP_LINK *link = conn->links;
        while (link) {
            report.etcp_links_count++;
            link = link->next;
        }
        conn = conn->next;
    }
    
    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[LEAK DIAGNOSIS] Phase: %s", phase);
    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "Instance: %p, Node ID: %llu, UA: %p, Running: %d",
               instance, (unsigned long long)instance->node_id, instance->ua, instance->running);
    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "STRUCTURE COUNTS - ETCP Sockets: %d, ETCP Connections: %d, ETCP Links: %d",
               report.etcp_sockets_count, report.etcp_connections_count, report.etcp_links_count);
    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "RESOURCE STATUS - Memory Pool: %s, TUN: %s, TUN FD: %d",
               instance->pkt_pool ? "ALLOCATED" : "NULL",
               instance->tun ? instance->tun->ifname : "NULL",
               instance->tun ? instance->tun->fd : -1);

    if (instance->pkt_pool) {
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "POTENTIAL LEAK: Memory Pool not freed");
    }
    if (instance->tun) {
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "POTENTIAL LEAK: TUN interface not closed");
    }
    if (report.etcp_sockets_count > 0) {
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "POTENTIAL LEAK: %d ETCP sockets still allocated", report.etcp_sockets_count);
    }
    if (report.etcp_connections_count > 0) {
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "POTENTIAL LEAK: %d ETCP connections still allocated", report.etcp_connections_count);
    }
    if (report.etcp_links_count > 0) {
        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "POTENTIAL LEAK: %d ETCP links still allocated", report.etcp_links_count);
    }

    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_MEMORY, "[LEAK DIAGNOSIS] Recommendations: pkt_pool=%d, tun=%d, sockets=%d, connections=%d",
               instance->pkt_pool ? 1 : 0,
               instance->tun ? 1 : 0,
               report.etcp_sockets_count,
               report.etcp_connections_count);
}