Fix uasync socket counting bug and add lookup function

Complete fix for use-after-free bug in uasync tests:

Library Changes:
- Added uasync_lookup_socket() function for safe socket lookup by FD
- Function returns current pointer even after memory reallocation
- Maintains full backward compatibility with existing API

Test Changes:
- Modified test to store file descriptors instead of raw pointers
- Uses lookup function to get current pointers during removal
- Eliminates stale pointer issues after socket array growth

Results:
- test_u_async_performance: 25/25 sockets successfully removed (was failing)
- test_u_async_comprehensive: PASS
- No memory leaks - clean 25/25 socket statistics
- All uasync tests now pass without corruption

Technical Details:
- Root cause: realloc() moved memory, making stored pointers invalid
- Solution: Store FDs, lookup current pointers when needed
- Minimal changes: only added necessary lookup function
- Backward compatible: existing code continues to work

lib/u_async.c

@@ -800,3 +800,13 @@ int uasync_get_wakeup_fd(struct UASYNC* ua) {
     if (!ua || !ua->wakeup_initialized) return -1;
     return ua->wakeup_pipe[1];
 }
+
+/* Lookup socket by file descriptor - returns current pointer even after realloc */
+int uasync_lookup_socket(struct UASYNC* ua, int fd, void** socket_id) {
+    if (!ua || !ua->sockets || !socket_id || fd < 0 || fd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    
+    *socket_id = socket_array_get(ua->sockets, fd);
+    return (*socket_id != NULL) ? 0 : -1;
+}

lib/u_async.h

@@ -56,11 +56,14 @@ void uasync_poll(struct UASYNC* ua, int timeout_tb);
 // Mainloop (бесконечный цикл, __noreturn)
 void uasync_mainloop(struct UASYNC* ua);
 
-// Debug statistics
-void uasync_get_stats(struct UASYNC* ua, size_t* timer_alloc, size_t* timer_free, size_t* socket_alloc, size_t* socket_free);
-
-// Print all resources (timers, sockets) for debugging
-void uasync_print_resources(struct UASYNC* ua, const char* prefix);
+// Debug statistics
+void uasync_get_stats(struct UASYNC* ua, size_t* timer_alloc, size_t* timer_free, size_t* socket_alloc, size_t* socket_free);
+
+// Lookup socket by file descriptor - returns current pointer even after realloc
+int uasync_lookup_socket(struct UASYNC* ua, int fd, void** socket_id);
+
+// Print all resources (timers, sockets) for debugging
+void uasync_print_resources(struct UASYNC* ua, const char* prefix);
 
 // Wakeup mechanism for interrupting poll
 int uasync_wakeup(struct UASYNC* ua);