Show Linux message notifications on all X11 desktops

tools/chatgui/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -266,6 +266,10 @@ elseif(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
     find_package(X11 QUIET)
 endif()
 
+if(TARGET X11::X11)
+    target_compile_definitions(chatgui_notifications PRIVATE UTUN_NOTIFICATION_X11)
+    target_link_libraries(chatgui_notifications PRIVATE X11::X11)
+endif()
 if(TARGET X11::Xss)
     target_compile_definitions(chatgui_notifications PRIVATE UTUN_ACTIVITY_X11)
     target_link_libraries(chatgui_notifications PRIVATE X11::Xss)

tools/chatgui/src/message_notification.cpp

@@ -13,12 +13,18 @@
 #include <QHideEvent>
 #include <QCloseEvent>
 
+#ifdef UTUN_NOTIFICATION_X11
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#endif
+
 MessageNotification::MessageNotification()
     : QWidget(nullptr, Qt::Tool | Qt::FramelessWindowHint | Qt::WindowStaysOnTopHint | Qt::WindowDoesNotAcceptFocus)
     , m_activity(new UserActivityMonitor(this))
 {
     setObjectName("messageNotification");
     setAttribute(Qt::WA_ShowWithoutActivating);
+    setAttribute(Qt::WA_X11NetWmWindowTypeNotification);
 #ifdef Q_OS_MACOS
     setAttribute(Qt::WA_MacAlwaysShowToolWindow);
 #endif
@@ -58,7 +64,7 @@ MessageNotification::MessageNotification()
     GUI_DEBUG("notification: initialized platform=%s hide_after_activity_ms=%d",
               qPrintable(QGuiApplication::platformName()), m_hideTimer.interval());
     if (QGuiApplication::platformName().startsWith("wayland"))
-        GUI_WARN("notification: native Wayland compositor controls placement and stacking; position near tray is best effort");
+        GUI_WARN("notification: native Wayland controls desktop, placement and stacking; remapping on current desktop is best effort");
 }
 
 MessageNotification::~MessageNotification() {
@@ -79,6 +85,11 @@ void MessageNotification::showMessage(const QString& target, const QString& send
     }
     const QRect area = screen->availableGeometry();
     const bool replacing = isVisible();
+    if (QGuiApplication::platformName().startsWith("wayland") && internalWinId()) {
+        hide();
+        destroy();
+        GUI_DEBUG("notification: recreated Wayland surface for current desktop target=%s", qPrintable(target));
+    }
     m_hideTimer.stop();
     m_target = target;
     m_body->setText(QCoreApplication::translate("ChatGui", "New message from %1").arg(sender) + '\n' + channel);
@@ -92,12 +103,70 @@ void MessageNotification::showMessage(const QString& target, const QString& send
     x = qBound(area.left(), x, qMax(area.left(), area.right() - width() + 1));
     y = qBound(area.top(), y, qMax(area.top(), area.bottom() - height() + 1));
     move(x, y);
+    setDesktopScope();
     show();
     m_activity->start();
     GUI_INFO("notification: %s target=%s screen=%s position=%d,%d tray_anchor=%d waiting_for_activity",
              replacing ? "updated" : "shown", qPrintable(target), qPrintable(screen->name()), x, y, int(!trayGeometry.isEmpty()));
 }
 
+void MessageNotification::setDesktopScope() {
+#ifdef UTUN_NOTIFICATION_X11
+    if (QGuiApplication::platformName() != "xcb") return;
+    Display* display = nullptr;
+    bool ownDisplay = false;
+#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 2, 0)
+#if QT_CONFIG(xcb)
+    if (auto* native = qGuiApp->nativeInterface<QNativeInterface::QX11Application>()) display = native->display();
+#endif
+#endif
+    if (!display) { display = XOpenDisplay(nullptr); ownDisplay = true; }
+    if (!display) { GUI_ERROR("notification: cannot open X11 display to select all desktops"); return; }
+    const Window window = Window(winId());
+    QGuiApplication::sync(); // Окно Qt должно существовать на сервере до Xlib-запросов.
+    XWindowAttributes attributes{};
+    if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, window, &attributes)) {
+        GUI_ERROR("notification: cannot read X11 window attributes window=0x%lx", window);
+        if (ownDisplay) XCloseDisplay(display);
+        return;
+    }
+    const Atom desktopAtom = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_DESKTOP", False);
+    const Atom supportedAtom = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
+    Atom type = None;
+    int format = 0;
+    unsigned long count = 0, remaining = 0;
+    unsigned char* data = nullptr;
+    const int result = XGetWindowProperty(display, attributes.root, supportedAtom, 0, 4096, False,
+                                          XA_ATOM, &type, &format, &count, &remaining, &data);
+    bool supported = false;
+    if (result == Success && type == XA_ATOM && format == 32 && data) {
+        const auto* atoms = reinterpret_cast<const Atom*>(data);
+        for (unsigned long i = 0; i < count; ++i) if (atoms[i] == desktopAtom) { supported = true; break; }
+    }
+    if (data) XFree(data);
+    if (!supported) GUI_WARN("notification: window manager does not advertise desktop selection; all-desktop hint is best effort");
+    const unsigned long allDesktops = 0xffffffffUL;
+    if (!isVisible()) {
+        XChangeProperty(display, window, desktopAtom, XA_CARDINAL, 32, PropModeReplace,
+                        reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&allDesktops), 1);
+    } else {
+        XEvent event{};
+        event.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
+        event.xclient.window = window;
+        event.xclient.message_type = desktopAtom;
+        event.xclient.format = 32;
+        event.xclient.data.l[0] = long(allDesktops);
+        event.xclient.data.l[1] = 1; // Запрос обычного приложения, не pager.
+        if (!XSendEvent(display, attributes.root, False, SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask, &event))
+            GUI_ERROR("notification: cannot request all desktops window=0x%lx", window);
+    }
+    XSync(display, False);
+    GUI_DEBUG("notification: all-desktop scope requested window=0x%lx mapped=%d wm_supported=%d",
+              window, int(isVisible()), int(supported));
+    if (ownDisplay) XCloseDisplay(display);
+#endif
+}
+
 void MessageNotification::dismiss(const char* reason) {
     if (isVisible()) GUI_INFO("notification: hidden target=%s reason=%s", qPrintable(m_target), reason);
     m_hideTimer.stop();

tools/chatgui/src/message_notification.h

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ protected:
     void closeEvent(QCloseEvent* event) override;
 
 private:
+    void setDesktopScope();
     QString m_target;
     QLabel* m_body = nullptr;
     UserActivityMonitor* m_activity = nullptr;