diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/StreamGridLayout.kt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/StreamGridLayout.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1754835d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/StreamGridLayout.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package com.utun.chat.data
+
+import kotlin.math.min
+
+internal data class StreamGridShape(val columns: Int, val rows: Int)
+
+/** Максимизирует видимую площадь видео; портретный экран не принуждается к квадратной сетке. */
+internal fun streamGridShape(count: Int, width: Double, height: Double, aspect: Double = 16.0 / 9): StreamGridShape {
+    if (count <= 0 || width <= 0 || height <= 0) return StreamGridShape(1, 1)
+    var best = StreamGridShape(1, count)
+    var bestArea = -1.0
+    var bestEmpty = count
+    for (columns in 1..count) {
+        val rows = (count + columns - 1) / columns
+        val cellWidth = width / columns
+        val cellHeight = height / rows
+        val videoWidth = min(cellWidth, cellHeight * aspect)
+        val area = count * videoWidth * videoWidth / aspect
+        val empty = rows * columns - count
+        if (area > bestArea + 0.001 || (kotlin.math.abs(area - bestArea) <= 0.001 && empty < bestEmpty)) {
+            best = StreamGridShape(columns, rows); bestArea = area; bestEmpty = empty
+        }
+    }
+    return best
+}
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/StreamPlayerEngine.kt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/StreamPlayerEngine.kt
index 01f6ba85..6685f831 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/StreamPlayerEngine.kt
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/StreamPlayerEngine.kt
@@ -49,7 +49,12 @@ class StreamPlayerEngine(private val group: Long, private val source: Long, priv
     val status: StateFlow<Int> = mutableStatus
     private val id = StreamController.nextId()
     @Volatile private var running = false
+    @Volatile var drainTimeoutMs = 2000L
+        private set
     private var worker: Thread? = null
+    private val releaseLock = Any()
+    private var released = false
+    private val releaseCallbacks = mutableListOf<() -> Unit>()
 
     fun start(surface: Surface) {
         if (worker != null) return
@@ -62,10 +67,24 @@ class StreamPlayerEngine(private val group: Long, private val source: Long, priv
         running = true
         worker = Thread({
             try { if (running) play(surface) }
-            finally { main.post { players.remove(this); mutableViewing.value = players.isNotEmpty() } }
+            finally {
+                val callbacks = synchronized(releaseLock) { released = true; releaseCallbacks.toList().also { releaseCallbacks.clear() } }
+                for (callback in callbacks) try { callback() }
+                catch (e: Exception) { LogManager.addLog("WARN", "stream", "viewer surface release id=$id: ${e.message}") }
+                main.post { players.remove(this); mutableViewing.value = players.isNotEmpty() }
+            }
         }, "stream-player").apply { start() }
     }
-    fun stop() { running = false; NativeLib.streamStop(id) }
+    /** Surface/SurfaceTexture освобождаются callback только после остановки decoder и native DSP. */
+    fun stop(onReleased: (() -> Unit)? = null) {
+        running = false; NativeLib.streamStop(id)
+        if (onReleased != null) {
+            val immediate = synchronized(releaseLock) {
+                if (worker == null || released) true else { releaseCallbacks.add(onReleased); false }
+            }
+            if (immediate) onReleased()
+        }
+    }
 
     private fun play(surface: Surface) {
         var decoder: MediaCodec? = null
@@ -189,6 +208,7 @@ class StreamPlayerEngine(private val group: Long, private val source: Long, priv
             while (running && surface.isValid) {
                 check(NativeLib.isReady()) { "Core stopped" }
                 observeStatus(NativeLib.streamStatus(id))
+                drainTimeoutMs = ((ready - position) / 1000 + 2000).coerceIn(2000, 30000)
                 val deviceLead = playback?.leadUs ?: 0
                 for (work in 0 until 4) {
                     video.step(position, System.nanoTime() / 1000)
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/StreamViewerScreen.kt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/StreamViewerScreen.kt
index 2ff9eec3..3197e86c 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/StreamViewerScreen.kt
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/StreamViewerScreen.kt
@@ -145,29 +145,50 @@ internal fun StreamViewerScreen(group: Long, source: Long, epoch: Long, title: S
 
 /** Смена размеров окна и скрытие controls сохраняют TextureView, decoder и сетевой reader. */
 @Composable
-private fun StreamViewerPlayback(group: Long, source: Long, epoch: Long, onAspect: (Float) -> Unit, onStatus: (Int) -> Unit,
-                                 modifier: Modifier) {
-    val engine = remember(group, source, epoch) { StreamPlayerEngine(group, source, epoch) }
-    val aspect by engine.aspect.collectAsState()
-    val status by engine.status.collectAsState()
-    var surface by remember { mutableStateOf<Surface?>(null) }
+internal fun StreamViewerPlayback(group: Long, source: Long, epoch: Long, onAspect: (Float) -> Unit, onStatus: (Int) -> Unit,
+                                 modifier: Modifier, onEngine: (StreamPlayerEngine) -> Unit = {}) {
+    var engine by remember(group, source, epoch) { mutableStateOf<StreamPlayerEngine?>(null) }
+    val aspect = engine?.aspect?.collectAsState()?.value ?: 0f
+    val status = engine?.status?.collectAsState()?.value ?: R.string.stream_connecting
+    val resources = remember(group, source, epoch) { StreamViewerSurface() }
+    fun releaseSurface(texture: SurfaceTexture? = null) {
+        val surface = resources.surface ?: return
+        val currentTexture = resources.texture ?: return
+        if (texture != null && texture !== currentTexture) return
+        resources.surface = null; resources.texture = null
+        val currentEngine = resources.engine
+        resources.engine = null
+        if (currentEngine != null) currentEngine.stop { surface.release(); currentTexture.release() }
+        else { surface.release(); currentTexture.release() }
+    }
     LaunchedEffect(aspect, status) { onAspect(aspect); onStatus(status) }
-    DisposableEffect(engine) { onDispose { engine.stop() } }
+    DisposableEffect(resources) { onDispose { resources.disposed = true; releaseSurface() } }
     AndroidView(factory = { context ->
         TextureView(context).apply {
             keepScreenOn = true
             surfaceTextureListener = object : TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener {
                 override fun onSurfaceTextureAvailable(texture: SurfaceTexture, width: Int, height: Int) {
-                    surface = Surface(texture); engine.start(surface!!)
+                    if (resources.disposed) { texture.release(); return }
+                    releaseSurface()
+                    val player = StreamPlayerEngine(group, source, epoch)
+                    val surface = Surface(texture)
+                    resources.texture = texture; resources.surface = surface; resources.engine = player
+                    engine = player; onEngine(player); player.start(surface)
                 }
                 override fun onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(texture: SurfaceTexture, width: Int, height: Int) {}
                 override fun onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(texture: SurfaceTexture): Boolean {
-                    engine.stop(); surface?.release(); surface = null; return true
+                    releaseSurface(texture); return false
                 }
                 override fun onSurfaceTextureUpdated(texture: SurfaceTexture) {}
             }
         }
-    }, modifier = modifier, onRelease = { view ->
-        engine.stop(); view.surfaceTextureListener = null; surface?.release(); surface = null
-    })
+    }, modifier = modifier, onRelease = { resources.disposed = true; releaseSurface() })
+}
+
+/** TextureView передаёт освобождение texture приложению; repeated dispose не закрывает новый decoder. */
+private class StreamViewerSurface {
+    var disposed = false
+    var engine: StreamPlayerEngine? = null
+    var surface: Surface? = null
+    var texture: SurfaceTexture? = null
 }