diff --git a/doc/call_video.txt b/doc/call_video.txt
index 48d2352c..056d409a 100644
--- a/doc/call_video.txt
+++ b/doc/call_video.txt
@@ -1062,3 +1062,57 @@ Linux Qt RX+GUI: 90/90 без KEY/reject, normal ACK p50=33.4мс/p95=37.7мс,
 зафиксировал рост silenceGaps 2 -> 4 в realH264RenderingAndClose. Повтор того же бинарника без изменений
 прошёл (15/15); stream_view/его audio clock этим изменением не редактировались. Эту временную
 нестабильность не скрываем изменением допусков теста. Живой Windows GPU/timer/scanout пока не проверен.
+
+Android: компоновка звонка и поворот передачи, 19.10.2026
+Ник находится рядом со стрелкой. В обычном режиме миниатюры занимают место аватара;
+TextureView локального и удалённого видео сохраняются при разворачивании. Их положение
+берётся из измеренного слота; заполнение экрана не добавляет поворот на 90 градусов.
+Панель камеры/кодека/диапазона битрейта/разрешения использует общие CaptureControls со стримом.
+Она появляется при любом нажатии кнопки видео, в том числе во время проверки кодеков,
+при отказе запуска и отказе в разрешении камеры; сохраняется после выключения передачи.
+Первый настоящий TX-кадр также открывает панель. Недоступные опции заблокированы, причина
+отказа показана под строкой; доступные настройки можно менять до повторной попытки.
+Открытое меню приостанавливает автоскрытие. Показ панели сохраняется при пересоздании экрана звонка.
+
+CallVideoEngine владеет OrientationEventListener вместе с foreground-сервисом; сворачивание
+экрана не прекращает отслеживание. Углы датчика направлены противоположно display rotation:
+поворот пикселей = sensor + (front ? -deviceAngle : deviceAngle), нормализованный к 0/90/180/270.
+Первый достоверный угол принимается сразу; следующие — с гистерезисом 60 градусов и выдержкой
+250мс. Неопределённое положение сохраняет последний угол. Экран и локальное превью не следуют
+датчику: геометрия превью использует SENSOR_ORIENTATION и фиксированный display rotation.
+
+ImageReader сохраняет размер режима камеры. CallVideoCodec поворачивает Y/U/V непосредственно
+при копировании в flexible input MediaCodec, с учётом crop/rowStride/pixelStride и доступных
+границ. В потоке rotation=0: пиксели уже ориентированы. lib/video_plane.c собирается с -O2
+также в debug APK; без оптимизации на Q8 портретный 720p вход занимал около 48мс вместо 27мс.
+Это замер синтетического YUV -> encoder, не гарантия FPS живого звонка.
+
+Поворот на 180 градусов при прежних выходных размерах сохраняет codec/generation и запрашивает
+IDR. Перестановка ширины/высоты меняет поколение: raw входы приостановлены, старый encoder
+полностью drained, готовые выходы сохранены до принятия портом, затем ожидается tx_idle.
+Только после этого публикуется новый формат; подача ждёт configured_generation. tx_idle
+означает свободный mailbox независимо от can_encode; уже принятый transport FIFO сохраняет порядок.
+Камера/preview при одном повороте не перезапускаются. Откат настроек получает новое поколение,
+PTS и frame_id продолжаются; неверный режим диагностируется, при полном отказе останавливается TX.
+
+CAPS сохраняют формат wire. Общий call_video_limit_orientations расширяет обе осевые границы
+только после реальной landscape+portrait пробы; предел pixels_per_second остаётся прежним.
+Android encoder проверяет обе ориентации каждого предлагаемого размера; desktop encoder —
+1280x720 и 720x1280 перед объявлением возможностей. Независимые Android/desktop decoder probes используют
+настоящие 1280x720 и 720x1280 KEY; портретные fixtures воспроизводит tools/generate_call_video_portrait.py.
+
+Проверки: test_video_plane (четыре поворота, stride 1/2, interleaved U/V, смещения и точные границы),
+test_call_video (портретные CAPS/KEY), test_call_video_port (tx_idle отдельно от can_encode),
+CallVideoOrientationTest (направление углов, гистерезис, выдержка, flat/отмена).
+Аппаратный debug probe: adb -s SERIAL shell am instrument -w -e rotations 1
+com.utun.chat/com.utun.chat.data.CallVideoProbe. Он проверяет цветные квадранты Y/U/V после
+настоящего encode/decode, все PTS, четыре поворота и 180 градусов внутри одного encoder.
+Результат — INSTRUMENTATION_CODE: 0; подробности и wait/copy/queue timings — tag CallVideoProbe.
+В живом звонке call=debug выводит submitMaxUs/inputWaitMaxUs/copyMaxUs/queueMaxUs раз в секунду.
+
+Согласование возможностей и показ опций после отказа проверены сборками Android/core/chatgui.
+Android unit: 111/111; шесть native video наборов: 6/6; Qt encoder/clock CTest: 2/2.
+Qt bothOrientations кодирует и декодирует H.264/H.265 при переходах 1280x720 -> 720x1280 -> 1280x720,
+проверяя поколения и PTS. Аппаратный probe на SM и Q8 проходит с INSTRUMENTATION_CODE: 0;
+дополнительно выбирает реальные проверенные режимы в обеих ориентациях через общий C CAPS/JNI.
+Это локальные codec-проверки, живой межплатформенный звонок новой пары сборок ещё не проверен.
diff --git a/lib/Makefile.am b/lib/Makefile.am
index f8cda347..224ce970 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile.am
+++ b/lib/Makefile.am
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ libuasync_a_SOURCES = \
 	radix.h \
 	serialize.c \
 	serialize.h \
+	video_plane.c \
+	video_plane.h \
 	reed_solomon.c \
 	reed_solomon.h \
 	json_flat.c \
diff --git a/lib/video_plane.c b/lib/video_plane.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5817aea5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/video_plane.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include "video_plane.h"
+#include "debug_config.h"
+#include <string.h>
+
+static int plane_valid(const struct video_plane *p, unsigned width, unsigned height) {
+    if (!p || !p->data || !p->pixel_stride || p->pixel_stride > 4096 || !p->row_stride || p->row_stride > 16777216) return 0;
+    size_t row = (width - 1u) * p->pixel_stride + 1u;
+    return row <= p->row_stride && row <= p->size && height - 1u <= (p->size - row) / p->row_stride;
+}
+
+int video_plane_rotate(const struct video_plane *src, const struct video_plane *dst,
+                       unsigned width, unsigned height, unsigned rotation) {
+    unsigned dw = rotation % 180 ? height : width, dh = rotation % 180 ? width : height;
+    if (!width || !height || width > 4096 || height > 4096 || rotation > 270 || rotation % 90
+        || !plane_valid(src, width, height) || !plane_valid(dst, dw, dh)) {
+        DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_VIDEO, "YUV plane invalid size=%ux%u rotation=%u src=%zu/%zu/%zu dst=%zu/%zu/%zu",
+            width, height, rotation, src ? src->size : 0, src ? src->row_stride : 0, src ? src->pixel_stride : 0,
+            dst ? dst->size : 0, dst ? dst->row_stride : 0, dst ? dst->pixel_stride : 0);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    for (unsigned y = 0; y < dh; y++) {
+        uint8_t *out = dst->data + y * dst->row_stride;
+        if (!rotation && src->pixel_stride == 1 && dst->pixel_stride == 1) {
+            memcpy(out, src->data + y * src->row_stride, width);
+            continue;
+        }
+        size_t start;
+        ptrdiff_t step;
+        switch (rotation) {
+            case 90: start = (height - 1u) * src->row_stride + y * src->pixel_stride; step = -(ptrdiff_t)src->row_stride; break;
+            case 180: start = (height - 1u - y) * src->row_stride + (width - 1u) * src->pixel_stride;
+                step = -(ptrdiff_t)src->pixel_stride; break;
+            case 270: start = (width - 1u - y) * src->pixel_stride; step = (ptrdiff_t)src->row_stride; break;
+            default: start = y * src->row_stride; step = (ptrdiff_t)src->pixel_stride; break;
+        }
+        const uint8_t *in = src->data + start;
+        for (unsigned x = 0; x < dw; x++) out[x * dst->pixel_stride] = in[(ptrdiff_t)x * step];
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/lib/video_plane.h b/lib/video_plane.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d9931847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/video_plane.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* Копирование одной плоскости YUV с поворотом по часовой стрелке, без выделений.
+ * Вызывается отдельно для Y/U/V; размеры chroma уже уменьшены вызывающим.
+ * Буферы источника и назначения не должны пересекаться. */
+#ifndef VIDEO_PLANE_H
+#define VIDEO_PLANE_H
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* data — первый пиксель, size — доступные байты от него; stride — шаг строки/пикселя. */
+struct video_plane {
+    uint8_t *data;
+    size_t size, row_stride, pixel_stride;
+};
+
+/* src_width/height — размеры источника; rotation — 0/90/180/270 градусов.
+ * При 90/270 размеры назначения переставлены. Возвращает 0 либо -1 с диагностикой;
+ * все границы проверяются до первой записи. */
+int video_plane_rotate(const struct video_plane *src, const struct video_plane *dst,
+                       unsigned src_width, unsigned src_height, unsigned rotation);
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index a4f8d85d..689009ae 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ utun_CORE_SOURCES = \
 	call/call_video_bitstream.c \
 	call/call_video_bitstream.h \
 	call/call_video_fixtures.h \
+	call/call_video_portrait_fixtures.h \
 	call/call_video.h \
 	call/call_video_transport.c \
 	call/call_video_transport.h \
diff --git a/src/call/call_video.c b/src/call/call_video.c
index d9808c06..cf0a3ee9 100644
--- a/src/call/call_video.c
+++ b/src/call/call_video.c
@@ -53,6 +53,16 @@ int call_video_caps_valid(const struct call_video_caps *caps) {
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (!limit_valid(&caps->encode[i], i + 1) || !limit_valid(&caps->decode[i], i + 1)) return 0;
     return 1;
 }
+int call_video_limit_orientations(struct call_video_limit *limit, int codec) {
+    if (!limit || (codec != CALL_VIDEO_H264 && codec != CALL_VIDEO_H265) || !limit_valid(limit, codec) || !limit->width) {
+        DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CALL, "video orientation limits invalid codec=%d", codec); return -1;
+    }
+    unsigned side = limit->width > limit->height ? limit->width : limit->height;
+    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CALL, "video verified orientations codec=%d source=%ux%u axes=%ux%u fps=%u pps=%u",
+        codec, limit->width, limit->height, side, side, limit->fps, limit->pixels_per_second);
+    limit->width = limit->height = side;
+    return 0;
+}
 static int fits(const struct call_video_limit *l, const struct call_video_format *f) {
     return f->width <= l->width && f->height <= l->height && f->fps <= l->fps
         && (uint64_t)f->width * f->height * f->fps <= l->pixels_per_second && f->level <= l->level
@@ -75,6 +85,12 @@ int call_video_choose(const struct call_video_caps *sender, const struct call_vi
     for (int codec = 2; codec >= 1; codec--) {
         if (format->codec && codec != format->codec) continue;
         f.codec = codec;
+        const struct call_video_limit *tx = &sender->encode[codec - 1], *rx = &receiver->decode[codec - 1];
+        DEBUG_DEBUG(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CALL, "video mode limits codec=%u request=%ux%u@%u bps=%u "
+            "encode=%ux%u@%u pps=%u level=%u bps=%u profiles=%u decode=%ux%u@%u pps=%u level=%u bps=%u profiles=%u",
+            codec, f.width, f.height, f.fps, f.maximum_bps,
+            tx->width, tx->height, tx->fps, tx->pixels_per_second, tx->level, tx->maximum_bps, tx->profiles,
+            rx->width, rx->height, rx->fps, rx->pixels_per_second, rx->level, rx->maximum_bps, rx->profiles);
         unsigned profiles = sender->encode[codec - 1].profiles & receiver->decode[codec - 1].profiles;
         if (format->profile) profiles &= format->profile;
         if (!profiles) continue;
diff --git a/src/call/call_video.h b/src/call/call_video.h
index 742ce168..7099c12e 100644
--- a/src/call/call_video.h
+++ b/src/call/call_video.h
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ struct call_video_frame {
 };
 
 int call_video_caps_valid(const struct call_video_caps *caps);
+/* После успешных платформенных проб width×height и height×width расширяет обе осевые
+ * границы limit до длинной стороны, сохраняя pixel-rate/FPS/bitrate/profile/level.
+ * codec — 1/2; limit — ненулевые проверенные возможности одного направления.
+ * 0 — успех, -1 — неверный limit/codec (limit не меняется). */
+int call_video_limit_orientations(struct call_video_limit *limit, int codec);
 /* format задаёт generation/размер/FPS/rotation/maximum_bps, level=0, profile=0 для auto.
  * codec=0: H.265, затем H.264. Успех: codec (1/2), заполняются codec и минимальный level.
  * 0 — нет совместимого режима, -1 — неверные аргументы; на отказе format не меняется. */
diff --git a/src/call/call_video_bitstream.c b/src/call/call_video_bitstream.c
index e9f74fb3..cd6f086d 100644
--- a/src/call/call_video_bitstream.c
+++ b/src/call/call_video_bitstream.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "call_video_bitstream.h"
 #include "call_video_fixtures.h"
+#include "call_video_portrait_fixtures.h"
 #include "../../lib/debug_config.h"
 #include "../../lib/mem.h"
 #include <string.h>
@@ -323,10 +324,15 @@ int call_video_check_key(const struct call_video_format *f, const uint8_t *data,
     }
     return 0;
 }
-int call_video_probe_key(int codec, int profile, uint8_t *out, size_t capacity) {
+int call_video_probe_key(int codec, int profile, int portrait, uint8_t *out, size_t capacity) {
     const uint8_t *data = codec == 1 ? call_video_fixture_1 : call_video_fixture_2;
     size_t size = codec == 1 ? sizeof(call_video_fixture_1) : sizeof(call_video_fixture_2);
-    if ((codec != 1 && codec != 2) || (profile != 1 && !(codec == 1 && profile == 2)) || !out || capacity < size)
+    if (portrait) {
+        data = codec == 1 ? call_video_portrait_1 : call_video_portrait_2;
+        size = codec == 1 ? sizeof(call_video_portrait_1) : sizeof(call_video_portrait_2);
+    }
+    if ((codec != 1 && codec != 2) || (profile != 1 && !(codec == 1 && profile == 2))
+        || (portrait != 0 && portrait != 1) || !out || capacity < size)
         return bad("probe key arguments");
     memcpy(out, data, size);
     if (codec == 1 && profile == 1) out[10] &= ~64u;
diff --git a/src/call/call_video_bitstream.h b/src/call/call_video_bitstream.h
index 6da88fe5..feb1d071 100644
--- a/src/call/call_video_bitstream.h
+++ b/src/call/call_video_bitstream.h
@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ struct call_video_bitstream {
 };
 int call_video_inspect_key(int codec, const uint8_t *data, size_t length, struct call_video_bitstream *out);
 int call_video_check_key(const struct call_video_format *format, const uint8_t *data, size_t length);
-/* Копирует эталонный KEY (буфер 8192 байт достаточен), возвращает размер или -1. */
-int call_video_probe_key(int codec, int profile, uint8_t *out, size_t capacity);
+/* KEY-проба 1280x720 (portrait=0) либо 720x1280 (portrait=1).
+ * Буфер 8192 байт достаточен; возвращает размер или -1 с диагностикой. */
+int call_video_probe_key(int codec, int profile, int portrait, uint8_t *out, size_t capacity);
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/src/call/call_video_port.c b/src/call/call_video_port.c
index 17177097..cd598b50 100644
--- a/src/call/call_video_port.c
+++ b/src/call/call_video_port.c
@@ -55,7 +55,9 @@ static void clear_frames(void) {
 }
 static void peer(void *arg, const struct call_video_caps *caps) {
     pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
-    if (port.id == (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)arg) { port.status.peer = *caps; port.status.have_peer = 1; }
+    if (port.id == (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)arg) {
+        port.status.peer = *caps; port.status.have_peer = 1;
+    }
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
 }
 static int ready(void *arg, uint32_t bytes) {
@@ -254,7 +256,8 @@ int call_video_port_status(uint64_t id, struct call_video_port_status *out) {
     pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
     int result = id && id == port.id && port.inst && out ? 0 : -1;
     if (!result) {
-        *out = port.status; out->can_encode = out->can_encode && !port.tx_count && !port.tx_processing;
+        *out = port.status; out->tx_idle = !port.tx_count && !port.tx_processing;
+        out->can_encode = out->can_encode && out->tx_idle;
         out->rx_frames = port.count;
     }
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock); return result;
diff --git a/src/call/call_video_port.h b/src/call/call_video_port.h
index f9da9189..b5f76a46 100644
--- a/src/call/call_video_port.h
+++ b/src/call/call_video_port.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct call_video_port_status {
     uint32_t minimum_bps, maximum_bps;
     int have_peer, error;
     int can_encode; // Новые raw входы допустимы; готовый TX всё равно сохраняется и повторяется.
+    int tx_idle; // Mailbox свободен; новый формат не обгонит кадры прежнего поколения в mailbox.
     uint64_t decoded_generation;
     int decoded_accepted;
     unsigned rx_frames; // Полные encoded кадры порта; pending decoder/GUI учитывает RX worker.
diff --git a/src/call/call_video_portrait_fixtures.h b/src/call/call_video_portrait_fixtures.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d1019612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/call/call_video_portrait_fixtures.h
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/* 720x1280@30, gray YUV420, ref=3, no B: tools/generate_call_video_portrait.py.
+ * Configuration + IDR; SEI исключены. */
+#ifndef CALL_VIDEO_PORTRAIT_FIXTURES_H
+#define CALL_VIDEO_PORTRAIT_FIXTURES_H
+#include <stdint.h>
+static const uint8_t call_video_portrait_1[] = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x67, 0x42, 0xc0, 0x1f, 0xd9, 0x00, 0xb4, 0x0a, 0x1b, 0x01, 0x10, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0xc8, 0xf1, 0x83, 0x24, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x68, 0xcb, 0x83,
+    0xf2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x65, 0x88, 0x84, 0x3a, 0x26, 0x28, 0x0c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c,
+    0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c,
+    0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
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+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7,
+    0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75,
+    0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d, 0x75, 0xd7, 0x5d,
+    0x75, 0xd7, 0x80,
+};
+static const uint8_t call_video_portrait_2[] = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x0c, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0x01, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+    0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x5d, 0x92, 0x80, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x42, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+    0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x5d, 0xa0, 0x05, 0xa2, 0x00, 0x50, 0x16,
+    0x59, 0x29, 0x29, 0x30, 0xbc, 0x05, 0xa0, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x44, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x73, 0xc0, 0x89, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x28, 0x01, 0xad, 0xe0, 0xd1, 0x17, 0xe7, 0x39,
+    0x91, 0x77, 0x5d, 0x76, 0xd3, 0x8c, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0xc0,
+};
+#endif
diff --git a/src/call/call_video_transport.c b/src/call/call_video_transport.c
index cececfaf..b4f78918 100644
--- a/src/call/call_video_transport.c
+++ b/src/call/call_video_transport.c
@@ -51,6 +51,16 @@ static struct call_session *active(struct UTUN_INSTANCE *inst, uint64_t id) {
     struct call_session *s = inst ? call_session_find(inst->call, id) : NULL;
     return s && s->state == CALL_ST_ACTIVE ? s : NULL;
 }
+static void log_caps(uint64_t id, const char *side, const struct call_video_caps *caps) {
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        const struct call_video_limit *tx = &caps->encode[i], *rx = &caps->decode[i];
+        DEBUG_DEBUG(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CALL, "video %s limits call=%llu codec=%u "
+            "encode=%ux%u@%u pps=%u level=%u bps=%u profiles=%u decode=%ux%u@%u pps=%u level=%u bps=%u profiles=%u",
+            side, (unsigned long long)id, i + 1,
+            tx->width, tx->height, tx->fps, tx->pixels_per_second, tx->level, tx->maximum_bps, tx->profiles,
+            rx->width, rx->height, rx->fps, rx->pixels_per_second, rx->level, rx->maximum_bps, rx->profiles);
+    }
+}
 static void tick(void *arg);
 /* Admission ограничивает новые входы encoder, а готовые кадры продолжают передаваться. */
 static void writable(struct call_video_transport *v) {
@@ -324,10 +334,7 @@ int call_video_configure(struct UTUN_INSTANCE *inst, uint64_t id, const struct c
     call_video_resume_receive(inst, id);
     DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CALL, "video configured call=%llu encode=%u/%u decode=%u/%u", (unsigned long long)id,
                v->local.encode[0].width, v->local.encode[1].width, v->local.decode[0].width, v->local.decode[1].width);
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++) DEBUG_DEBUG(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CALL,
-        "video local limits codec=%u encode_level=%u bps=%u profiles=%u decode_level=%u bps=%u profiles=%u",
-        i + 1, v->local.encode[i].level, v->local.encode[i].maximum_bps, v->local.encode[i].profiles,
-        v->local.decode[i].level, v->local.decode[i].maximum_bps, v->local.decode[i].profiles);
+    log_caps(id, "local", &v->local);
     return control_send(v, VIDEO_CAPS);
 }
 int call_video_send_frame(struct UTUN_INSTANCE *inst, const struct call_video_frame *f) {
@@ -505,10 +512,7 @@ static void receive(struct ETCP_CONN *conn, struct ll_entry *entry) {
             v->peer = caps; v->have_peer = 1;
             DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CALL, "video peer capabilities call=%llu encode=%u/%u decode=%u/%u", (unsigned long long)id,
                        caps.encode[0].width, caps.encode[1].width, caps.decode[0].width, caps.decode[1].width);
-            for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++) DEBUG_DEBUG(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CALL,
-                "video peer limits codec=%u encode_level=%u bps=%u profiles=%u decode_level=%u bps=%u profiles=%u",
-                i + 1, caps.encode[i].level, caps.encode[i].maximum_bps, caps.encode[i].profiles,
-                caps.decode[i].level, caps.decode[i].maximum_bps, caps.decode[i].profiles);
+            log_caps(id, "peer", &caps);
             if (v->ops.capabilities) v->ops.capabilities(v->arg, &v->peer);
             control_send(v, VIDEO_CAPS_ACK);
         } else if (data[0] == VIDEO_CAPS_ACK && length == 17 && revision && revision <= v->local_revision) {
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
index 403b80a9..a9e0b6dc 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST = fixtures/reality_openssl_hello.hex data/silero_speech.pcm data/sile
 
 # Быстрые проверки (до 100мс).
 check_PROGRAMS = \
+    test_video_plane \
     test_route_tx_stats \
     test_call_video_rate \
     test_call_video_playout \
@@ -725,6 +726,9 @@ test_call_video_port_LDADD = $(LIBUTUN) $(CRYPTO_LIBS) $(COMMON_LIBS)
 test_call_video_SOURCES = test_call_video.c
 test_call_video_LDADD = $(LIBUTUN) $(COMMON_LIBS)
 
+test_video_plane_SOURCES = test_video_plane.c
+test_video_plane_LDADD = ../lib/libuasync.a $(COMMON_LIBS)
+
 test_call_video_flush_SOURCES = test_call_video_flush.c
 test_call_video_flush_LDADD = $(LIBUTUN) $(CRYPTO_LIBS) $(COMMON_LIBS)
 test_call_CFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/src -I$(top_srcdir)/src/chat -I$(top_srcdir)/src/dm -I$(top_srcdir)/src/call -I$(top_srcdir)/src/routing_layer -I$(top_srcdir)/src/transport_layer -I$(top_srcdir)/lib
diff --git a/tests/test_call_video.c b/tests/test_call_video.c
index 8d00f625..f7d734e2 100644
--- a/tests/test_call_video.c
+++ b/tests/test_call_video.c
@@ -34,6 +34,27 @@ static void capabilities(void) {
     CHECK(call_video_caps_parse(wire, sizeof(wire), &decoded) == -1 && !memcmp(&saved, &decoded, sizeof(saved)));
     puts("video: directional capabilities, HEVC preference, AVC fallback, pixel-rate limits PASS");
 }
+static void portrait_limits(void) {
+    struct call_video_caps sender = {0}, receiver = {0};
+    for (int codec = 1; codec <= 2; codec++) {
+        struct call_video_limit limit = {1280, 720, 30, 1280 * 720 * 30, 4000000, 1, codec == 1 ? 31 : 93};
+        sender.encode[codec - 1] = receiver.decode[codec - 1] = limit;
+        CHECK(choose(&sender, &receiver, codec, 720, 1280, 30) == 0);
+        CHECK(call_video_limit_orientations(&sender.encode[codec - 1], codec) == 0);
+        CHECK(choose(&sender, &receiver, codec, 720, 1280, 30) == 0);
+        CHECK(call_video_limit_orientations(&receiver.decode[codec - 1], codec) == 0);
+        CHECK(sender.encode[codec - 1].pixels_per_second == limit.pixels_per_second);
+        CHECK(choose(&sender, &receiver, codec, 720, 1280, 30) == codec);
+        CHECK(choose(&sender, &receiver, codec, 1280, 720, 30) == codec);
+        CHECK(choose(&sender, &receiver, codec, 1280, 1280, 30) == 0);
+        struct call_video_limit invalid = limit, saved;
+        invalid.fps = 0; saved = invalid;
+        CHECK(call_video_limit_orientations(&invalid, codec) == -1 && !memcmp(&invalid, &saved, sizeof(saved)));
+        CHECK(call_video_limit_orientations(&limit, 3) == -1 && limit.height == 720);
+        CHECK(call_video_limit_orientations(NULL, codec) == -1);
+    }
+    puts("video: portrait requires both directed CAPS, pixel-rate cap remains enforced PASS");
+}
 static void envelopes(void) {
     struct call_video_caps a = {0}, b = {0};
     a.encode[0] = b.decode[0] = (struct call_video_limit){1920, 1080, 60, 1920u * 1080u * 60u, 4000000, 3, 42};
@@ -138,12 +159,13 @@ static void rejected(void) {
 static void bitstreams(void) {
     uint8_t bytes[8192]; struct call_video_bitstream s;
     for (int codec = 1; codec <= 2; ++codec) {
-        for (int profile = 1; profile <= (codec == 1 ? 2 : 1); ++profile) {
-            int size = call_video_probe_key(codec, profile, bytes, sizeof(bytes)); CHECK(size > 0);
+        for (int profile = 1; profile <= (codec == 1 ? 2 : 1); ++profile) for (int portrait = 0; portrait <= 1; portrait++) {
+            int size = call_video_probe_key(codec, profile, portrait, bytes, sizeof(bytes)); CHECK(size > 0);
             CHECK(!call_video_inspect_key(codec, bytes, size, &s));
-            CHECK(s.width == 1280 && s.height == 720 && s.profile == (unsigned)profile && s.level == (codec == 1 ? 31u : 93u));
+            CHECK(s.width == (portrait ? 720u : 1280u) && s.height == (portrait ? 1280u : 720u)
+                && s.profile == (unsigned)profile && s.level == (codec == 1 ? 31u : 93u));
             CHECK(s.dpb >= 3);
-            struct call_video_format f = {1, 1280, 720, 30, 0, codec, s.level, 4000000, profile};
+            struct call_video_format f = {1, s.width, s.height, 30, 0, codec, s.level, 4000000, profile};
             CHECK(!call_video_check_key(&f, bytes, size));
             f.width = 640; CHECK(call_video_check_key(&f, bytes, size) < 0);
             struct call_video_bitstream saved = s;
@@ -178,7 +200,7 @@ static size_t hevc_segment(uint8_t *data, unsigned first, unsigned enabled, unsi
 }
 static void hevc_pps_flags(void) {
     uint8_t bytes[8192]; struct call_video_bitstream stream;
-    int size = call_video_probe_key(CALL_VIDEO_H265, CALL_VIDEO_MAIN, bytes, sizeof(bytes)); CHECK(size > 0);
+    int size = call_video_probe_key(CALL_VIDEO_H265, CALL_VIDEO_MAIN, 0, bytes, sizeof(bytes)); CHECK(size > 0);
     size_t pps = 0, config = 4 + ((unsigned)bytes[2] << 8 | bytes[3]);
     for (size_t i = 4; i + 5 < config; ++i)
         if (!bytes[i] && !bytes[i + 1] && bytes[i + 2] == 1 && bytes[i + 3] == 68) pps = i + 5;
@@ -209,5 +231,5 @@ static void hevc_pps_flags(void) {
 }
 int main(void) {
     debug_config_init(); debug_set_level(DEBUG_LEVEL_ERROR);
-    capabilities(); envelopes(); roundtrip(); rejected(); bitstreams(); hevc_pps_flags(); return 0;
+    capabilities(); portrait_limits(); envelopes(); roundtrip(); rejected(); bitstreams(); hevc_pps_flags(); return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tests/test_call_video_port.c b/tests/test_call_video_port.c
index 4fef3a29..be9eb86d 100644
--- a/tests/test_call_video_port.c
+++ b/tests/test_call_video_port.c
@@ -63,14 +63,17 @@ int main(void) {
     assert(accepted == 2 && port.tx_count == 6 && !port.tx_processing && !port.pending);
     unsigned before = offered; uasync_poll(ua, 0); assert(offered == before); // Нет busy loop.
     struct call_video_port_status status;
-    assert(!call_video_port_status(7, &status) && !status.can_encode && !status.key_serial);
+    assert(!call_video_port_status(7, &status) && !status.can_encode && !status.tx_idle && !status.key_serial);
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
         callbacks->writable(callback_arg, 0); uasync_poll(ua, 0);
         assert(accepted == 2 && port.tx_count == 6 && !port.pending);
     }
     allowance = 8; callbacks->writable(callback_arg, 1); uasync_poll(ua, 0);
     assert(accepted == 8 && !port.tx_count);
-    assert(!call_video_port_status(7, &status) && status.can_encode && !status.key_serial);
+    assert(!call_video_port_status(7, &status) && status.can_encode && status.tx_idle && !status.key_serial);
+    callbacks->writable(callback_arg, 0);
+    assert(!call_video_port_status(7, &status) && !status.can_encode && status.tx_idle);
+    callbacks->writable(callback_arg, 1);
     DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CALL, "PASS video port: all 8 frames preserved across partial send and repeated busy; no KEY or spin");
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { assert(callbacks->receive_ready(callback_arg, 16)); callbacks->frame(callback_arg, &frames[i]); }
     assert(woken == 8 && !call_video_port_status(7, &status) && status.rx_frames == 8);
diff --git a/tests/test_video_plane.c b/tests/test_video_plane.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eefcba43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_video_plane.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#include "../lib/video_plane.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int main(void) {
+    static const uint8_t expected[4][8] = {{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}, {5,1,6,2,7,3,8,4},
+        {8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1}, {4,8,3,7,2,6,1,5}};
+    for (unsigned rotation = 0; rotation < 360; rotation += 90) {
+        unsigned w = rotation % 180 ? 2 : 4, h = rotation % 180 ? 4 : 2;
+        for (unsigned sp = 1; sp <= 2; sp++) for (unsigned dp = 1; dp <= 2; dp++) {
+            uint8_t source[128], output[128], before[128], touched[128] = {0};
+            memset(source, 0xcc, sizeof(source)); memset(output, 0xee, sizeof(output));
+            struct video_plane src = {source + 7, 0, 4 * sp + 3, sp};
+            struct video_plane dst = {output + 9, 0, w * dp + 5, dp};
+            src.size = src.row_stride + 3 * sp + 1;
+            dst.size = (h - 1) * dst.row_stride + (w - 1) * dp + 1;
+            for (unsigned y = 0; y < 2; y++) for (unsigned x = 0; x < 4; x++) src.data[y * src.row_stride + x * sp] = 1 + y * 4 + x;
+            assert(!video_plane_rotate(&src, &dst, 4, 2, rotation));
+            for (unsigned y = 0; y < h; y++) for (unsigned x = 0; x < w; x++) {
+                unsigned at = 9 + y * dst.row_stride + x * dp;
+                assert(output[at] == expected[rotation / 90][y * w + x]); touched[at] = 1;
+            }
+            for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(output); i++) if (!touched[i]) assert(output[i] == 0xee);
+            memcpy(before, output, sizeof(output));
+            dst.size--; assert(video_plane_rotate(&src, &dst, 4, 2, rotation) < 0);
+            assert(!memcmp(before, output, sizeof(output)));
+            dst.size++; src.size--; assert(video_plane_rotate(&src, &dst, 4, 2, rotation) < 0);
+            assert(!memcmp(before, output, sizeof(output)));
+        }
+    }
+    uint8_t uv[] = {1,101,2,102,3,103,4,104}, rotated[8] = {0};
+    struct video_plane src = {uv, sizeof(uv), 4, 2}, dst = {rotated, sizeof(rotated), 4, 2};
+    assert(!video_plane_rotate(&src, &dst, 2, 2, 90));
+    src.data++; src.size--; dst.data++; dst.size--;
+    assert(!video_plane_rotate(&src, &dst, 2, 2, 90));
+    static const uint8_t expected_uv[] = {3,103,1,101,4,104,2,102};
+    assert(!memcmp(rotated, expected_uv, sizeof(rotated)));
+    puts("YUV: all rotations, planar/interleaved strides, cropped starts, exact bounds and guards PASS");
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/debug/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoProbe.kt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/debug/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoProbe.kt
index 65f7f570..4d2f7be9 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/debug/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoProbe.kt
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/debug/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoProbe.kt
@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ import android.media.ImageReader
 import android.media.ImageWriter
 import android.os.Bundle
 
-/** Запускается только явно через adb am instrument; камера и реальные звонки не затрагиваются. */
+/** Явный запуск через adb am instrument вне живого звонка; без camera capture и сетевой передачи. */
 class CallVideoProbe : Instrumentation() {
     private var remote: String? = null
     private var selectedCodec = 0
+    private var rotations = false
     override fun onCreate(arguments: Bundle?) {
         remote = arguments?.getString("remote"); selectedCodec = arguments?.getString("codec")?.toIntOrNull() ?: 0
+        rotations = arguments?.getString("rotations") == "1"
         super.onCreate(arguments); start()
     }
     override fun onStart() {
@@ -33,6 +35,30 @@ class CallVideoProbe : Instrumentation() {
             val codecs = CallVideoCodec.probe()
             check(codecs.isNotEmpty() && decoders.isNotEmpty()) { "No verified encoders or decoders" }
             check(selectedCodec == 0 || selectedCodec in codecs) { "Requested codec unavailable: $selectedCodec" }
+            for ((codec, entry) in codecs) {
+                val decoder = decoders[codec] ?: continue
+                val bytes = java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocate(64).order(java.nio.ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN)
+                val size = entry.sizes.maxBy { it.width * it.height }
+                bytes.position((codec - 1) * 16)
+                bytes.putShort(size.width.toShort()).putShort(size.height.toShort()).putShort(30)
+                    .putInt(size.width * size.height * 30).putInt(4_000_000).put(entry.level.toByte()).put(entry.profile.toByte())
+                bytes.position(32 + (codec - 1) * 16)
+                bytes.putShort(1280).putShort(720).putShort(30).putInt(1280 * 720 * 30)
+                    .putInt(4_000_000).put((if (codec == 1) 31 else 93).toByte()).put(decoder.profiles.toByte())
+                val caps = checkNotNull(CallVideoNative.rotatableCaps(bytes.array())) { "Verified CAPS rejected codec=$codec" }
+                for (mode in entry.sizes) for (portrait in listOf(false, true)) {
+                    val desired = CallVideoFormat(1, if (portrait) mode.height else mode.width,
+                        if (portrait) mode.width else mode.height, codec = codec)
+                    val selected = checkNotNull(CallVideoNative.choose(caps, caps, desired.array())) { "No common mode $desired" }
+                    check(CallVideoNative.supported(caps, caps, selected)) { "Chosen mode rejected $desired" }
+                }
+                android.util.Log.i("CallVideoProbe", "verified directed CAPS codec=$codec sizes=${entry.sizes}; both orientations agreed")
+            }
+            if (rotations) {
+                CallVideoRotationProbe.run(codecs, decoders, selectedCodec)
+                finish(0, Bundle().apply { putString("rotations", "All YUV corners, PTS and four rotations verified; codecs=${codecs.keys}") })
+                return
+            }
             for ((codec, entry) in codecs) {
                 if (selectedCodec != 0 && selectedCodec != codec) continue
                 val f = CallVideoFormat(1, 640, 480, codec = codec, level = entry.level, profile = entry.profile)
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/debug/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoRotationProbe.kt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/debug/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoRotationProbe.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..84953402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/debug/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoRotationProbe.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+package com.utun.chat.data
+
+import android.graphics.ImageFormat
+import android.media.Image
+import android.media.ImageReader
+import android.media.ImageWriter
+import android.media.MediaCodec
+import android.media.MediaCodecInfo
+import android.media.MediaFormat
+import android.util.Log
+import android.util.Size
+import kotlin.math.abs
+
+/** Проверяет настоящие YUV входы, bitstream и декодированные углы; камера/звонок не нужны. */
+internal object CallVideoRotationProbe {
+    private val corners = arrayOf(intArrayOf(0, 1, 2, 3), intArrayOf(2, 0, 3, 1), intArrayOf(3, 2, 1, 0), intArrayOf(1, 3, 0, 2))
+    private val colors = arrayOf(intArrayOf(32, 80, 144, 208), intArrayOf(80, 100, 120, 140), intArrayOf(160, 180, 200, 220))
+
+    fun run(codecs: Map<Int, CallVideoCodec.Companion.Encoder>, decoders: Map<Int, CallVideoCodec.Companion.Decoder>, selected: Int) {
+        for ((codec, entry) in codecs) {
+            if (selected != 0 && selected != codec) continue
+            val decoder = checkNotNull(decoders[codec]) { "No decoder for rotation test codec=$codec" }
+            for (size in entry.sizes) verify(size, codec, entry, decoder.name)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun verify(size: Size, codec: Int, entry: CallVideoCodec.Companion.Encoder, decoder: String) {
+        ImageReader.newInstance(size.width, size.height, ImageFormat.YUV_420_888, 2).use { reader ->
+            ImageWriter.newInstance(reader.surface, 1).use { writer -> writer.dequeueInputImage().use { source ->
+                fill(source)
+                // Два направления одной геометрии идут через один encoder, как поворот телефона на 180°.
+                for (quarter in 0..1) {
+                    val format = CallVideoFormat(1, if (quarter == 0) size.width else size.height,
+                        if (quarter == 0) size.height else size.width, codec = codec, level = entry.level, profile = entry.profile)
+                    CallVideoCodec(format, 1_000_000, entry.name).use { encoder ->
+                        encoder.prepare()
+                        val packets = mutableListOf<CallVideoCodec.Packet>()
+                        var sent = 0; var elapsed = 0L; var maximum = 0L
+                        var waitUs = 0L; var copyUs = 0L; var queueUs = 0L
+                        val deadline = System.nanoTime() + 8_000_000_000L
+                        while (packets.size < 12 && System.nanoTime() < deadline) {
+                            if (sent < 12) {
+                                val rotation = (quarter + if (sent < 6) 0 else 2) * 90
+                                val started = System.nanoTime()
+                                if (encoder.submit(source, 10_000_000L + sent * 33333, sent == 0 || sent == 6, rotation)) {
+                                    val us = (System.nanoTime() - started) / 1000
+                                    elapsed += us; maximum = maxOf(maximum, us); sent++
+                                    waitUs += encoder.inputWaitUs; copyUs += encoder.copyUs; queueUs += encoder.queueUs
+                                }
+                            }
+                            packets += encoder.drain()
+                            Thread.sleep(1)
+                        }
+                        check(sent == 12 && packets.size == 12 && packets.first().key) { "Incomplete rotated encoder output" }
+                        decode(encoder.format, packets, decoder, quarter)
+                        val result = "codec=$codec name=${entry.name} source=$size output=${format.width}x${format.height} " +
+                            "rotations=${quarter * 90}/${(quarter + 2) * 90} frames=$sent submitAvgUs=${elapsed / sent} submitMaxUs=$maximum " +
+                            "waitAvgUs=${waitUs / sent} copyAvgUs=${copyUs / sent} queueAvgUs=${queueUs / sent}"
+                        Log.i("CallVideoProbe", "rotation check $result")
+                        check(elapsed / sent < 33333) { "Rotation cannot sustain 30fps: $result" }
+                    }
+                }
+            } }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun fill(image: Image) {
+        for ((index, plane) in image.planes.withIndex()) {
+            val shift = if (index == 0) 0 else 1
+            val width = image.width shr shift; val height = image.height shr shift
+            val buffer = plane.buffer.duplicate(); val start = buffer.position()
+            for (y in 0 until height) for (x in 0 until width) {
+                val quadrant = (if (y < height / 2) 0 else 2) + if (x < width / 2) 0 else 1
+                buffer.put(start + y * plane.rowStride + x * plane.pixelStride, colors[index][quadrant].toByte())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun decode(format: CallVideoFormat, packets: List<CallVideoCodec.Packet>, name: String, quarter: Int) {
+        val codec = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(name)
+        try {
+            val type = StreamVideoCodec.fromId(format.codec)
+            val config = type.unpackKey(packets.first().bytes).first
+            val media = CallVideoCodec.decoderFormat(format, codec, config).apply {
+                setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420Flexible)
+            }
+            codec.configure(media, null, null, 0); codec.start()
+            var sent = 0; var decoded = 0
+            val info = MediaCodec.BufferInfo(); val deadline = System.nanoTime() + 8_000_000_000L
+            while (decoded < packets.size && System.nanoTime() < deadline) {
+                if (sent < packets.size) {
+                    val input = codec.dequeueInputBuffer(0)
+                    if (input >= 0) {
+                        val packet = packets[sent++]
+                        val bytes = if (packet.key) type.unpackKey(packet.bytes).let { it.first + it.second } else packet.bytes
+                        codec.getInputBuffer(input)!!.put(bytes)
+                        codec.queueInputBuffer(input, 0, bytes.size, packet.pts, 0)
+                    }
+                }
+                val output = codec.dequeueOutputBuffer(info, 1000)
+                if (output >= 0) {
+                    try {
+                        check(info.presentationTimeUs == packets[decoded].pts) { "Rotation reordered PTS" }
+                        codec.getOutputImage(output).use { image ->
+                            checkNotNull(image) { "Decoder has no readable YUV image" }
+                            val crop = image.cropRect
+                            check(crop.width() == format.width && crop.height() == format.height) { "Decoded geometry changed" }
+                            val rotation = quarter + if (decoded < 6) 0 else 2
+                            for ((index, plane) in image.planes.withIndex()) {
+                                val shift = if (index == 0) 0 else 1
+                                val w = crop.width() shr shift; val h = crop.height() shr shift
+                                val buffer = plane.buffer.duplicate()
+                                for (corner in 0..3) {
+                                    val x = (crop.left shr shift) + w * (if (corner % 2 == 0) 1 else 3) / 4
+                                    val y = (crop.top shr shift) + h * (if (corner < 2) 1 else 3) / 4
+                                    val actual = buffer.get(buffer.position() + y * plane.rowStride + x * plane.pixelStride).toInt() and 255
+                                    val expected = colors[index][corners[rotation][corner]]
+                                    check(abs(actual - expected) <= 12) { "Rotated pixel mismatch frame=$decoded plane=$index corner=$corner actual=$actual expected=$expected" }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        decoded++
+                    } finally { codec.releaseOutputBuffer(output, false) }
+                }
+            }
+            check(decoded == packets.size) { "Incomplete rotated decoder output $decoded/${packets.size}" }
+            codec.stop()
+        } finally { codec.release() }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
index 3d7f3b8c..29067ae0 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ set_target_properties(onnxruntime PROPERTIES
 
 # OBJECT library: compile .c once, link into SHARED
 add_library(utun_core OBJECT ${UTUN_SOURCES})
+# Покадровый YUV-цикл должен укладываться в 30fps и в debug APK; остальные исходники сохраняют режим сборки.
+set_source_files_properties("${LIB_DIR}/video_plane.c" PROPERTIES COMPILE_OPTIONS "-O2")
 target_include_directories(utun_core PRIVATE
     ${UTUN_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${JNI_DIR} ${OPENSSL_DIR}/include ${ORT_DIR}/include
 )
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoCodec.kt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoCodec.kt
index b33fdabf..03d641e7 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoCodec.kt
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoCodec.kt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import android.media.MediaCodecList
 import android.media.MediaFormat
 import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Bundle
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+import android.util.Size
 
 /** Codec принадлежит одному worker. YUV input отделён от камеры: замена на IDR не меняет capture PTS. */
 internal class CallVideoCodec(requested: CallVideoFormat, bitrate: Int, val name: String) : AutoCloseable {
@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ internal class CallVideoCodec(requested: CallVideoFormat, bitrate: Int, val name
     private var lastInput = -1L
     var pendingFrames = 0
         private set
+    var inputWaitUs = 0L
+        private set
+    var copyUs = 0L
+        private set
+    var queueUs = 0L
+        private set
 
     init {
         try {
@@ -49,30 +55,45 @@ internal class CallVideoCodec(requested: CallVideoFormat, bitrate: Int, val name
         } catch (e: Exception) { codec.release(); throw e }
     }
 
-    fun submit(image: Image?, pts: Long, key: Boolean): Boolean {
+    fun submit(image: Image?, pts: Long, key: Boolean, rotation: Int = 0): Boolean {
+        val started = System.nanoTime()
         val index = codec.dequeueInputBuffer(0)
         if (index < 0) return false
         if (key) codec.setParameters(Bundle().apply { putInt(MediaCodec.PARAMETER_KEY_REQUEST_SYNC_FRAME, 0) })
         val input = checkNotNull(codec.getInputImage(index)) { "Encoder lacks flexible YUV input" }
         check(input.width >= format.width && input.height >= format.height)
+        val crop = image?.cropRect
+        if (crop != null) {
+            check(crop.left % 2 == 0 && crop.top % 2 == 0)
+            check((if (rotation % 180 == 0) crop.width() else crop.height()) == format.width
+                && (if (rotation % 180 == 0) crop.height() else crop.width()) == format.height) { "YUV input geometry mismatch" }
+        }
+        val acquired = System.nanoTime()
         for (plane in 0..2) {
             val w = format.width shr (if (plane == 0) 0 else 1)
             val h = format.height shr (if (plane == 0) 0 else 1)
             val dst = input.planes[plane]; val src = image?.planes?.get(plane)
+            if (src != null && crop != null) {
+                val shift = if (plane == 0) 0 else 1
+                val source = src.buffer.duplicate().apply {
+                    position(position() + (crop.top shr shift) * src.rowStride + (crop.left shr shift) * src.pixelStride)
+                }.slice()
+                check(CallVideoNative.rotatePlane(source, src.rowStride, src.pixelStride, dst.buffer.slice(), dst.rowStride,
+                    dst.pixelStride, crop.width() shr shift, crop.height() shr shift, rotation)) { "YUV plane rotation failed" }
+                continue
+            }
             val row = ByteArray(w)
             for (y in 0 until h) {
-                if (src == null) row.fill(if (plane == 0) 64 else 128.toByte())
-                else {
-                    val buffer = src.buffer.duplicate(); val start = buffer.position() + y * src.rowStride
-                    if (src.pixelStride == 1) { buffer.position(start); buffer.get(row) }
-                    else for (x in 0 until w) row[x] = buffer.get(start + x * src.pixelStride)
-                }
+                row.fill(if (plane == 0) 64 else 128.toByte())
                 val buffer = dst.buffer.duplicate(); val start = buffer.position() + y * dst.rowStride
                 if (dst.pixelStride == 1) { buffer.position(start); buffer.put(row) }
                 else for (x in 0 until w) buffer.put(start + x * dst.pixelStride, row[x])
             }
         }
+        val copied = System.nanoTime()
         input.close(); codec.queueInputBuffer(index, 0, format.width * format.height * 3 / 2, pts, 0)
+        inputWaitUs = (acquired - started) / 1000; copyUs = (copied - acquired) / 1000
+        queueUs = (System.nanoTime() - copied) / 1000
         lastInput = pts; pendingFrames++; return true
     }
 
@@ -180,7 +201,7 @@ internal class CallVideoCodec(requested: CallVideoFormat, bitrate: Int, val name
             93 -> MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.HEVCMainTierLevel31
             else -> error("Unsupported HEVC level $level")
         }
-        data class Encoder(val name: String, val profile: Int, val level: Int)
+        data class Encoder(val name: String, val profile: Int, val level: Int, val sizes: List<Size>)
         data class Decoder(val name: String, val profiles: Int, val pipeline: Int = 0)
         /** Аппаратные реализации проверяются первыми; software остаётся резервом после реальной пробы. */
         private fun candidates(encoder: Boolean) = MediaCodecList(MediaCodecList.REGULAR_CODECS).codecInfos
@@ -205,16 +226,30 @@ internal class CallVideoCodec(requested: CallVideoFormat, bitrate: Int, val name
                 for (entry in candidates(true)) {
                     if (entry.supportedTypes.none { it == type.mime }) continue
                     try {
-                        val f = CallVideoFormat(1, 1280, 720, codec = type.id, level = if (type.id == 1) 31 else 93,
-                            profile = if (type.id == 1) 2 else 1)
                         val caps = entry.getCapabilitiesForType(type.mime)
-                        if (caps.videoCapabilities?.areSizeAndRateSupported(1280, 720, 30.0) != true
-                            || caps.encoderCapabilities?.isBitrateModeSupported(MediaCodecInfo.EncoderCapabilities.BITRATE_MODE_CBR) != true) continue
-                        CallVideoCodec(f, 1_000_000, entry.name).use { encoder ->
-                            encoder.prepare()
-                            result[type.id] = Encoder(entry.name, encoder.format.profile, encoder.format.level)
+                        if (caps.encoderCapabilities?.isBitrateModeSupported(MediaCodecInfo.EncoderCapabilities.BITRATE_MODE_CBR) != true) continue
+                        val sizes = mutableListOf<Size>(); var profile = 0; var level = 0
+                        for (size in listOf(Size(640, 480), Size(1280, 720))) {
+                            try {
+                                var foundProfile = profile; var foundLevel = level
+                                for ((w, h) in listOf(size.width to size.height, size.height to size.width)) {
+                                    check(caps.videoCapabilities?.areSizeAndRateSupported(w, h, 30.0) == true) { "Geometry unsupported: ${w}x$h" }
+                                    val f = CallVideoFormat(1, w, h, codec = type.id, level = if (type.id == 1) 31 else 93,
+                                        profile = if (type.id == 1) 2 else 1)
+                                    CallVideoCodec(f, 1_000_000, entry.name).use { encoder ->
+                                        encoder.prepare()
+                                        check(foundProfile == 0 || foundProfile == encoder.format.profile) { "Geometry changes profile" }
+                                        foundProfile = encoder.format.profile; foundLevel = maxOf(foundLevel, encoder.format.level)
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                profile = foundProfile; level = foundLevel; sizes += size
+                            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                                LogManager.addLog("WARN", "call", "video orientation probe rejected ${entry.name} size=$size: ${e.message}")
+                            }
                         }
-                        LogManager.addLog("INFO", "call", "video codec probe passed type=${type.label} encoder=${entry.name}"); break
+                        if (sizes.isEmpty()) continue
+                        result[type.id] = Encoder(entry.name, profile, level, sizes)
+                        LogManager.addLog("INFO", "call", "video codec probe passed type=${type.label} encoder=${entry.name} sizes=$sizes"); break
                     } catch (e: Exception) { LogManager.addLog("WARN", "call", "video codec probe rejected ${entry.name}: ${e.message}") }
                 }
             }
@@ -230,11 +265,15 @@ internal class CallVideoCodec(requested: CallVideoFormat, bitrate: Int, val name
                         if (caps.videoCapabilities?.areSizeAndRateSupported(1280, 720, 30.0) != true) continue
                         var profiles = 0; var pipeline = 0
                         for (profile in if (type.id == 1) listOf(1, 2) else listOf(1)) {
-                            val f = CallVideoFormat(1, 1280, 720, codec = type.id, level = if (type.id == 1) 31 else 93, profile = profile)
-                            val key = checkNotNull(CallVideoNative.probeKey(type.id, profile))
-                            validateKey(key, f)
-                            pipeline = maxOf(pipeline, verifyDecode(f, List(8) { Packet(1_000_000L + it * 33333, true, key) },
-                                entry.name, true))
+                            for (portrait in listOf(false, true)) {
+                                val w = if (portrait) 720 else 1280; val h = if (portrait) 1280 else 720
+                                check(caps.videoCapabilities?.areSizeAndRateSupported(w, h, 30.0) == true) { "Decoder geometry unsupported: ${w}x$h" }
+                                val f = CallVideoFormat(1, w, h, codec = type.id, level = if (type.id == 1) 31 else 93, profile = profile)
+                                val key = checkNotNull(CallVideoNative.probeKey(type.id, profile, portrait))
+                                validateKey(key, f)
+                                pipeline = maxOf(pipeline, verifyDecode(f, List(8) { Packet(1_000_000L + it * 33333, true, key) },
+                                    entry.name, true))
+                            }
                             profiles = profiles or profile
                         }
                         result[type.id] = Decoder(entry.name, profiles, pipeline)
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoEngine.kt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoEngine.kt
index dbf9459d..8de8e58f 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoEngine.kt
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoEngine.kt
@@ -15,17 +15,25 @@ import android.os.HandlerThread
 import android.os.SystemClock
 import android.util.Size
 import android.view.Surface
+import android.view.OrientationEventListener
+import com.utun.chat.R
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer
 import java.nio.ByteOrder
 
-data class CallVideoCamera(val id: String, val name: String, val sizes: List<Size>)
+data class CallVideoCamera(val id: String, val name: String, val sizes: List<Size>, val sensor: Int, val front: Boolean)
 data class CallVideoSettings(val enabled: Boolean = false, val camera: String = "", val width: Int = 640,
     val height: Int = 480, val codec: Int = 0)
 data class CallVideoState(val ready: Boolean = false, val settings: CallVideoSettings = CallVideoSettings(),
     val cameras: List<CallVideoCamera> = emptyList(), val codecs: List<Int> = emptyList(), val bitrate: Int = 0,
-    val range: CallVideoBitrateRange = CallVideoBitrateRange(), val status: String = "")
+    val range: CallVideoBitrateRange = CallVideoBitrateRange(), val status: String = "", val transmitting: Boolean = false,
+    val codecSizes: Map<Int, List<Size>> = emptyMap(), val notice: Int? = null) {
+    fun sizes(camera: String = settings.camera, codec: Int = settings.codec): List<Size> {
+        val allowed = if (codec == 0) codecSizes.values.flatten() else codecSizes[codec].orEmpty()
+        return cameras.firstOrNull { it.id == camera }?.sizes.orEmpty().filter { it in allowed }
+    }
+}
 
 /** Сервис владеет capture и RX; экран только выбирает режим и передаёт Surface. */
 class CallVideoEngine(private val context: Context, private val id: Long) {
@@ -76,6 +84,40 @@ class CallVideoEngine(private val context: Context, private val id: Long) {
     private data class Pending(val metadata: LongArray, val bytes: ByteArray)
     private val pendingFrames = java.util.ArrayDeque<Pending>()
     private var canEncode = false
+    private var switching = false
+    private var encoderDrained = false
+    private var appliedRotation = -1
+    private var transformMaxUs = 0L
+    private var inputWaitMaxUs = 0L
+    private var copyMaxUs = 0L
+    private var queueMaxUs = 0L
+    private val orientation = CallVideoOrientation()
+    private var orientationEnabled = false
+    private val orientationListener = object : OrientationEventListener(context) {
+        override fun onOrientationChanged(angle: Int) {
+            if (!handler.post {
+                if (!stopped && orientationEnabled && orientation.observe(angle, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime())) logOrientation()
+            }) LogManager.addLog("WARN", "call", "orientation after video worker stopped id=$id")
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun logOrientation() {
+        LogManager.addLog("INFO", "call", "video device orientation id=$id degrees=${orientation.degrees}; display and preview unchanged")
+    }
+
+    private fun observeOrientation(enabled: Boolean) {
+        if (orientationEnabled == enabled) return
+        orientationEnabled = enabled; orientation.resetPending()
+        if (!enabled) orientationListener.disable()
+        else if (orientationListener.canDetectOrientation()) orientationListener.enable()
+        else LogManager.addLog("WARN", "call", "video orientation sensor unavailable id=$id; using ${orientation.degrees}")
+        LogManager.addLog("DEBUG", "call", "video orientation monitoring id=$id enabled=$enabled")
+    }
+
+    private fun rotation(settings: CallVideoSettings): Int {
+        val camera = checkNotNull(mutable.value.cameras.firstOrNull { it.id == settings.camera }) { "Camera unavailable" }
+        return orientation.rotation(camera.sensor, camera.front)
+    }
 
     init {
         preview.bind { target ->
@@ -97,19 +139,30 @@ class CallVideoEngine(private val context: Context, private val id: Long) {
                     val c = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(lens.cameraId)
                     val sizes = c.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP)?.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.YUV_420_888)
                         .orEmpty().filter { it == Size(640, 480) || it == Size(1280, 720) }
-                    if (sizes.isEmpty()) null else CallVideoCamera(lens.cameraId, lens.label, sizes)
+                    val supported = sizes.filter { size -> encoders.values.any { size in it.sizes } }
+                    if (supported.isEmpty()) null else CallVideoCamera(lens.cameraId, lens.label, supported,
+                        c.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION) ?: 0,
+                        c.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT)
                 }
                 val bytes = ByteBuffer.wrap(caps).order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN)
                 repeat(2) { direction -> for (codec in 1..2) {
                     val profile = if (direction == 0) encoders[codec]?.profile else decoders[codec]?.profiles
                     val level = if (direction == 0) encoders[codec]?.level else if (codec == 1) 31 else 93
-                    if (profile != null && level != null) bytes.putShort(1280).putShort(720).putShort(30).putInt(1280 * 720 * 30)
-                        .putInt(4_000_000).put(level.toByte()).put(profile.toByte())
+                    if (profile != null && level != null) {
+                        val size = if (direction == 0) encoders.getValue(codec).sizes.maxBy { it.width * it.height } else Size(1280, 720)
+                        bytes.putShort(size.width.toShort()).putShort(size.height.toShort()).putShort(30).putInt(size.width * size.height * 30)
+                            .putInt(4_000_000).put(level.toByte()).put(profile.toByte())
+                    }
                     else bytes.position(bytes.position() + 16)
                 } }
+                caps = checkNotNull(CallVideoNative.rotatableCaps(caps)) { "Invalid verified video capabilities" }
                 check(CallVideoNative.open(id, caps)) { "Video port unavailable" }
-                wanted = wanted.copy(camera = cameras.firstOrNull()?.id.orEmpty())
-                mutable.value = mutable.value.copy(ready = true, cameras = cameras, codecs = encoders.keys.toList(), settings = wanted)
+                val firstCamera = cameras.firstOrNull()
+                val firstSize = firstCamera?.sizes?.firstOrNull { it.width == wanted.width && it.height == wanted.height }
+                    ?: firstCamera?.sizes?.minByOrNull { it.width * it.height }
+                wanted = wanted.copy(camera = firstCamera?.id.orEmpty(), width = firstSize?.width ?: 640, height = firstSize?.height ?: 480)
+                mutable.value = mutable.value.copy(ready = true, cameras = cameras, codecs = encoders.keys.toList(), settings = wanted,
+                    codecSizes = encoders.mapValues { it.value.sizes })
                 report(if (encoders.isEmpty()) "Receive-only video" else "Video ready")
                 tick()
             } catch (e: Exception) { fail("Video setup: ${e.message}") }
@@ -120,7 +173,10 @@ class CallVideoEngine(private val context: Context, private val id: Long) {
     fun detachSurface(surface: Surface) = player.detach(surface)
     fun presented(surface: Surface, pts: Long) = player.presented(surface, pts)
     fun select(settings: CallVideoSettings) { handler.post {
-        if (!stopped) { wanted = settings; excluded = emptySet(); mutable.value = mutable.value.copy(settings = settings) }
+        if (!stopped) {
+            wanted = settings; excluded = emptySet(); observeOrientation(settings.enabled)
+            mutable.value = mutable.value.copy(settings = settings, transmitting = settings.enabled && mutable.value.transmitting, notice = null)
+        }
     } }
     fun range(value: CallVideoBitrateRange) { handler.post {
         if (CallVideoNative.range(id, value.minimum * 1000, value.maximum * 1000)) mutable.value = mutable.value.copy(range = value)
@@ -132,29 +188,30 @@ class CallVideoEngine(private val context: Context, private val id: Long) {
     }
     private fun fail(message: String) {
         LogManager.addLog("ERROR", "call", "video call=$id $message")
-        wanted = wanted.copy(enabled = false); mutable.value = mutable.value.copy(settings = wanted, status = message)
+        wanted = wanted.copy(enabled = false); observeOrientation(false)
+        mutable.value = mutable.value.copy(settings = wanted, status = message, transmitting = false, notice = R.string.call_video_unavailable)
         closeCamera(); encoder?.close(); encoder = null; pendingFrames.clear(); active = null
         if (confirmingRequest != 0L) CallVideoNative.applied(id, format?.generation ?: 0, confirmingRequest, 0)
         confirmingRequest = 0
+        switching = false; encoderDrained = false
     }
+
     private fun tick() {
         if (stopped) return
         try {
             val s = CallVideoNative.status(id) ?: return
             check(s[5] == 0L) { "Core rejected video format" }
-            canEncode = s[10] != 0L
+            if (orientation.confirm(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime())) logOrientation()
+            canEncode = s[10] != 0L && s[4] == format?.generation
             if (s[6] >= 300000 && s[7] >= s[6]) mutable.value = mutable.value.copy(range = CallVideoBitrateRange((s[6] / 1000).toInt(), (s[7] / 1000).toInt()))
             if (keySerial != s[0]) { keySerial = s[0]; needKey = true }
             val current = format
             if (current != null && s[8] == current.generation && s[9] == 0L && rejectedGeneration != s[8]) {
                 rejectedGeneration = s[8]; excluded = excluded + current.codec
-                if (wanted.codec == 0) {
-                    report("Receiver rejected video; selecting fallback")
-                    val peer = CallVideoNative.peer(id)
-                    if (peer != null) change(peer)
-                } else fail("Receiver cannot decode selected codec")
+                check(wanted.codec == 0) { "Receiver cannot decode selected codec" }
+                report("Receiver rejected video; selecting fallback")
             }
-            if (s[1] == format?.generation && s[2] > request) {
+            if (!encoderDrained && s[1] == format?.generation && s[2] > request) {
                 request = s[2]; pendingRequest = request; pendingRate = s[3].toInt()
                 LogManager.addLog("DEBUG", "call", "video bitrate queued id=$id request=$request target=$pendingRate lastKeyRequest=$lastKeyRequest")
             }
@@ -163,11 +220,15 @@ class CallVideoEngine(private val context: Context, private val id: Long) {
                     val pending = if (confirmingRequest != 0L) confirmingRequest else pendingRequest
                     if (pending != 0L) CallVideoNative.applied(id, format?.generation ?: 0, pending, 0)
                     confirmingRequest = 0; pendingRequest = 0
-                    closeCamera(); encoder?.close(); encoder = null; pendingFrames.clear(); active = null; report("Video off")
+                    closeCamera(); encoder?.close(); encoder = null; pendingFrames.clear(); active = null
+                    switching = false; encoderDrained = false; report("Video off")
                 }
-            } else if (wanted != active && !opening && !closing && (lastKeyRequest < 0 || System.nanoTime() / 1000 - lastKeyRequest >= 1_000_000)) {
-                val peer = CallVideoNative.peer(id)
-                if (peer != null) change(peer)
+            } else {
+                val turn = rotation(wanted)
+                val width = if (turn % 180 == 0) wanted.width else wanted.height
+                val height = if (turn % 180 == 0) wanted.height else wanted.width
+                switching = switching || wanted != active || current?.width != width || current.height != height || current.codec in excluded
+                if (switching && !opening && !closing) CallVideoNative.peer(id)?.let { change(it) }
             }
             drain()
             if (active != null && !opening && !closing && lastCaptureAt != 0L
@@ -175,52 +236,80 @@ class CallVideoEngine(private val context: Context, private val id: Long) {
         } catch (e: Exception) { fail("Video worker: ${e.message}") }
         if (!stopped) handler.postDelayed(::tick, 10)
     }
-    private fun change(peer: ByteArray) {
-        val cameraInfo = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(wanted.camera)
-        val rotation = cameraInfo.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION) ?: 0
-        val desired = CallVideoFormat(++generation, wanted.width, wanted.height, rotation = rotation, codec = wanted.codec)
-        val previous = encoder; val previousFormat = format; val previousSettings = active
-        val previousName = previous?.name; val previousRate = previous?.bitrate
-        val range = mutable.value.range
-        val initialRate = (previousRate ?: 1_000_000).coerceIn(range.minimum * 1000, range.maximum * 1000)
-        previous?.close(); encoder = null; pendingFrames.clear()
-        for (codec in if (wanted.codec == 0) listOf(2, 1) else listOf(wanted.codec)) {
+
+    /** Проба кандидата не меняет камеру, порт или видимое состояние. */
+    private fun prepareEncoder(settings: CallVideoSettings, peer: ByteArray, bitrate: Int): CallVideoCodec? {
+        val turn = rotation(settings)
+        val width = if (turn % 180 == 0) settings.width else settings.height
+        val height = if (turn % 180 == 0) settings.height else settings.width
+        for (codec in if (settings.codec == 0) listOf(2, 1) else listOf(settings.codec)) {
             if (codec in excluded) continue
             val implementation = encoders[codec] ?: continue
-            val selected = CallVideoNative.choose(caps, peer, desired.copy(codec = codec).array()) ?: continue
+            if (Size(settings.width, settings.height) !in implementation.sizes) continue
+            val desired = CallVideoFormat(++generation, width, height, codec = codec)
+            val selected = CallVideoNative.choose(caps, peer, desired.array()) ?: continue
             var candidate: CallVideoCodec? = null
             try {
-                candidate = CallVideoCodec(CallVideoFormat.from(selected), initialRate, implementation.name)
+                candidate = CallVideoCodec(CallVideoFormat.from(selected), bitrate, implementation.name)
                 candidate.prepare()
-                val next = candidate.format
-                check(CallVideoNative.supported(caps, peer, next.array())) { "Actual encoder format exceeds peer capabilities: $next" }
-                check(CallVideoNative.format(id, next.array(), candidate.bitrate)) { "Video format rejected" }
-                closeCamera(); encoder = candidate; format = next; active = wanted
-                pendingRequest = 0; confirmingRequest = 0; request = 0; lastKeyRequest = -1; needKey = true
-                mutable.value = mutable.value.copy(bitrate = candidate.bitrate)
-                if (!closing) openCamera()
-                return
+                check(CallVideoNative.supported(caps, peer, candidate.format.array())) { "Actual encoder format exceeds peer capabilities" }
+                return candidate
             } catch (e: Exception) {
                 candidate?.close()
-                LogManager.addLog("WARN", "call", "video mode rejected codec=$codec name=${implementation.name}: ${e.message}")
+                LogManager.addLog("WARN", "call", "video mode rejected id=$id codec=$codec source=${settings.width}x${settings.height} " +
+                    "output=${width}x$height rotation=$turn name=${implementation.name}: ${e.message}")
             }
         }
-        if (previousFormat != null && previousFormat.codec !in excluded && previousSettings != null && previousName != null && previousRate != null) {
-            encoder = CallVideoCodec(previousFormat, previousRate, previousName)
-            encoder!!.prepare(); check(encoder!!.format == previousFormat)
-            wanted = previousSettings; needKey = true
-            mutable.value = mutable.value.copy(settings = wanted)
-            report("Selected mode unavailable; previous video restored")
-        } else fail("No compatible encoder for selected video mode")
+        return null
+    }
+
+    /** Сначала выводим старые входы и освобождаем mailbox; затем публикуем новое поколение.
+     * При одном повороте CameraCaptureSession и прямое превью продолжают работать. */
+    private fun change(peer: ByteArray) {
+        if (!encoderDrained) {
+            LogManager.addLog("INFO", "call", "video switch begin id=$id from=$format wanted=$wanted angle=${orientation.degrees}")
+            drain(finish = true); encoderDrained = true
+        }
+        drain()
+        if (pendingFrames.isNotEmpty() || CallVideoNative.status(id)?.get(11) != 1L) return
+        val previousSettings = active
+        val range = mutable.value.range
+        val bitrate = (encoder?.bitrate ?: 1_000_000).coerceIn(range.minimum * 1000, range.maximum * 1000)
+        encoder?.close(); encoder = null
+        val targets = listOfNotNull(wanted, previousSettings).distinct()
+        for (settings in targets) {
+            val candidate = prepareEncoder(settings, peer, bitrate) ?: continue
+            if (stopped) { candidate.close(); return }
+            try {
+                check(CallVideoNative.format(id, candidate.format.array(), candidate.bitrate)) { "Video format rejected" }
+            } catch (e: Exception) { candidate.close(); throw e }
+            val sourceChanged = previousSettings == null || settings.camera != previousSettings.camera
+                || settings.width != previousSettings.width || settings.height != previousSettings.height
+            if (sourceChanged) closeCamera()
+            encoder = candidate; format = candidate.format; active = settings; wanted = settings
+            pendingRequest = 0; confirmingRequest = 0; request = 0; lastKeyRequest = -1; needKey = true
+            switching = false; encoderDrained = false; appliedRotation = -1; canEncode = false
+            val restored = settings != targets.first()
+            mutable.value = mutable.value.copy(bitrate = candidate.bitrate, settings = settings,
+                notice = if (restored) R.string.call_video_mode_restored else null)
+            LogManager.addLog("INFO", "call", "video switch committed id=$id format=$format rotation=${rotation(settings)} " +
+                "cameraRestart=$sourceChanged preview=${preview.state.value.format}")
+            if (restored) LogManager.addLog("WARN", "call", "video mode unavailable id=$id requested=${targets.first()} restored=$settings")
+            report(if (restored) "Selected mode unavailable; previous settings restored" else
+                "${if (candidate.format.codec == 2) "H.265" else "H.264"} · ${candidate.format.width}×${candidate.format.height}")
+            if (camera == null && !closing && !opening) openCamera()
+            return
+        }
+        fail("No compatible encoder for selected size and orientation")
     }
     @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
     private fun openCamera() {
         if (stopped || !wanted.enabled || opening || closing) return
-        val settings = active ?: return; val f = format ?: return; val token = ++cameraToken
+        val settings = active ?: return; val token = ++cameraToken
         val c = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(settings.camera)
         realtime = c.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_INFO_TIMESTAMP_SOURCE) == CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_INFO_TIMESTAMP_SOURCE_REALTIME
         sensorOffset = null
-        val nextReader = ImageReader.newInstance(f.width, f.height, ImageFormat.YUV_420_888, 3); reader = nextReader
+        val nextReader = ImageReader.newInstance(settings.width, settings.height, ImageFormat.YUV_420_888, 3); reader = nextReader
         nextReader.setOnImageAvailableListener({ source ->
             val image = try { source.acquireLatestImage() } catch (e: IllegalStateException) {
                 LogManager.addLog("WARN", "call", "closed camera reader token=$token/$cameraToken: ${e.message}"); null
@@ -237,10 +326,17 @@ class CallVideoEngine(private val context: Context, private val id: Long) {
                 if (pts <= lastPts) return@setOnImageAvailableListener
                 drain()
                 // До восьми принятых входов/готовых выходов: backpressure действует до кодирования.
-                if (!canEncode || pendingFrames.isNotEmpty() || (encoder?.pendingFrames ?: 0) >= 8)
+                if (switching || !canEncode || pendingFrames.isNotEmpty() || (encoder?.pendingFrames ?: 0) >= 8)
                     return@setOnImageAvailableListener
+                val f = format ?: return@setOnImageAvailableListener
+                val turn = rotation(settings)
+                if (f.width != (if (turn % 180 == 0) settings.width else settings.height)
+                    || f.height != (if (turn % 180 == 0) settings.height else settings.width)) {
+                    switching = true
+                    return@setOnImageAvailableListener
+                }
                 // Автоматический IDR кодека не переносит нашу границу: иначе смена bitrate может ждать бесконечно.
-                val key = needKey || confirmingRequest != 0L || lastKeyRequest < 0 || pts - lastKeyRequest >= 1_000_000
+                val key = turn != appliedRotation || needKey || confirmingRequest != 0L || lastKeyRequest < 0 || pts - lastKeyRequest >= 1_000_000
                 if (key && pendingRequest != 0L) {
                     val requestId = pendingRequest; pendingRequest = 0
                     val old = checkNotNull(encoder); val oldRate = old.bitrate; val name = old.name
@@ -264,10 +360,21 @@ class CallVideoEngine(private val context: Context, private val id: Long) {
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                if (encoder?.submit(image, pts, key) == true) {
+                val transformStarted = System.nanoTime()
+                if (encoder?.submit(image, pts, key, turn) == true) {
+                    encoder?.let {
+                        inputWaitMaxUs = maxOf(inputWaitMaxUs, it.inputWaitUs)
+                        copyMaxUs = maxOf(copyMaxUs, it.copyUs); queueMaxUs = maxOf(queueMaxUs, it.queueUs)
+                    }
                     lastPts = pts
                     if (key) lastKeyRequest = pts
+                    if (appliedRotation != turn) {
+                        LogManager.addLog("INFO", "call", "video pixels rotated id=$id angle=${orientation.degrees} rotation=$turn " +
+                            "source=${settings.width}x${settings.height} output=${f.width}x${f.height} generation=${f.generation} pts=$pts")
+                        appliedRotation = turn
+                    }
                 }
+                transformMaxUs = maxOf(transformMaxUs, (System.nanoTime() - transformStarted) / 1000)
                 drain()
             } catch (e: Exception) { fail("Camera encode: ${e.message}") }
             finally { image.close() }
@@ -293,7 +400,7 @@ class CallVideoEngine(private val context: Context, private val id: Long) {
 
     /** Прямое превью использует второй output той же камеры; encoder и его PTS не меняются. */
     private fun createSession(device: CameraDevice, source: ImageReader, token: Long, withPreview: Boolean = true) {
-        val f = format ?: return
+        val settings = active ?: return
         val serial = ++sessionSerial
         val output = if (withPreview) previewTarget?.retain() else null
         var completed = false
@@ -317,11 +424,12 @@ class CallVideoEngine(private val context: Context, private val id: Long) {
             var previewFormat: StreamPreviewFormat? = null
             if (output != null) {
                 val sizes = c.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP)?.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture::class.java).orEmpty()
-                val size = sizes.filter { it.width <= f.width && it.height <= f.height && it.width * f.height == it.height * f.width }
+                val size = sizes.filter { it.width <= settings.width && it.height <= settings.height && it.width * settings.height == it.height * settings.width }
                     .maxByOrNull { it.width * it.height } ?: error("No compatible preview size")
                 output.texture.setDefaultBufferSize(size.width, size.height)
                 previewFormat = StreamPreviewFormat(size.width, size.height,
-                    StreamPreviewCamera(f.rotation, c.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT), realtime)
+                    StreamPreviewCamera(c.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION) ?: 0,
+                        c.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT), realtime)
                 preview.update(previewFormat)
             } else if (withPreview) preview.update(null)
             val targets = listOfNotNull(source.surface, output?.surface)
@@ -338,7 +446,6 @@ class CallVideoEngine(private val context: Context, private val id: Long) {
                         s.setRepeatingRequest(request, null, handler)
                         if (output != null) preview.update(previewFormat, active = true)
                         LogManager.addLog("INFO", "call", "camera capture id=$id session=$serial range=$range preview=$previewFormat")
-                        report("${if (f.codec == 2) "H.265" else "H.264"} · ${f.width}×${f.height}")
                     } catch (e: Exception) { s.close(); rejected("Camera request: ${e.message}") }
                 }
                 override fun onConfigureFailed(s: CameraCaptureSession) { s.close(); complete(); rejected("Camera session configuration failed") }
@@ -365,13 +472,19 @@ class CallVideoEngine(private val context: Context, private val id: Long) {
             if (sent == 0) break
             check(sent == 1) { "Video TX rejected encoded frame ${p.metadata[9]}" }
             pendingFrames.removeFirst()
+            if (wanted.enabled && !mutable.value.transmitting) {
+                mutable.value = mutable.value.copy(transmitting = true)
+                LogManager.addLog("INFO", "call", "video transmission started id=$id generation=${f.generation} frame=${p.metadata[9]}")
+            }
         }
         val now = System.nanoTime()
         if (now - reportAt > 1_000_000_000) {
             if (reportAt != 0L) LogManager.addLog("DEBUG", "call", "video output id=$id fps=$encodedFrames " +
                 "bps=${encodedBytes * 8_000_000_000 / (now - reportAt)} target=${codec.bitrate} needKey=$needKey " +
-                "pending=${pendingFrames.size} codecPending=${codec.pendingFrames} canEncode=$canEncode")
-            reportAt = now; encodedFrames = 0; encodedBytes = 0
+                "pending=${pendingFrames.size} codecPending=${codec.pendingFrames} canEncode=$canEncode switching=$switching " +
+                "submitMaxUs=$transformMaxUs inputWaitMaxUs=$inputWaitMaxUs copyMaxUs=$copyMaxUs queueMaxUs=$queueMaxUs")
+            reportAt = now; encodedFrames = 0; encodedBytes = 0; transformMaxUs = 0
+            inputWaitMaxUs = 0; copyMaxUs = 0; queueMaxUs = 0
         }
     }
     private fun closeCamera() {
@@ -386,6 +499,8 @@ class CallVideoEngine(private val context: Context, private val id: Long) {
         if (stopped) return
         stopped = true; player.stop(); CallVideoNative.close(id)
         handler.post {
+            observeOrientation(false)
+            mutable.value = mutable.value.copy(transmitting = false)
             closeCamera(); encoder?.close(); encoder = null; pendingFrames.clear()
             preview.close(); previewTarget?.release(); previewTarget = null
             if (camera == null && !opening) thread.quitSafely()
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoNative.kt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoNative.kt
index 6d9d1cbe..804a54d5 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoNative.kt
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoNative.kt
@@ -2,11 +2,15 @@ package com.utun.chat.data
 
 /** Тот же C port, что у desktop: один TX mailbox, ограниченный RX, идентификатор звонка в каждой операции. */
 internal object CallVideoNative {
+    // Вызывать только после успешных encoder/decoder проб в обеих ориентациях.
+    external fun rotatableCaps(caps: ByteArray): ByteArray?
     init { System.loadLibrary("utun") }
     external fun open(id: Long, caps: ByteArray): Boolean
     external fun close(id: Long)
     external fun peer(id: Long): ByteArray?
     external fun status(id: Long): LongArray?
+    external fun rotatePlane(source: java.nio.ByteBuffer, sourceRow: Int, sourcePixel: Int,
+        destination: java.nio.ByteBuffer, destinationRow: Int, destinationPixel: Int, width: Int, height: Int, rotation: Int): Boolean
     external fun choose(local: ByteArray, peer: ByteArray, desired: LongArray): LongArray?
     external fun format(id: Long, format: LongArray, bps: Int): Boolean
     external fun applied(id: Long, generation: Long, request: Long, bps: Int)
@@ -22,7 +26,7 @@ internal object CallVideoNative {
     external fun requestKey(id: Long)
     external fun range(id: Long, minimum: Int, maximum: Int): Boolean
     external fun inspect(codec: Int, bytes: ByteArray): LongArray?
-    external fun probeKey(codec: Int, profile: Int): ByteArray?
+    external fun probeKey(codec: Int, profile: Int, portrait: Boolean): ByteArray?
     external fun supported(local: ByteArray, peer: ByteArray, format: LongArray): Boolean
     external fun decoded(id: Long, generation: Long, accepted: Boolean)
 }
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoOrientation.kt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoOrientation.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bff775a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoOrientation.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package com.utun.chat.data
+
+/** Угол OrientationEventListener: 90° означает левое ребро сверху, независимо от экрана.
+ * Первый достоверный отсчёт принимается сразу; далее 60° гистерезис и 250 мс устойчивости. */
+internal class CallVideoOrientation {
+    var degrees = 0
+        private set
+    private var known = false
+    private var candidate = -1
+    private var candidateAt = 0L
+
+    fun observe(angle: Int, nowMs: Long): Boolean {
+        if (angle !in 0..359) { candidate = -1; return false }
+        val next = ((angle + 45) / 90 * 90) % 360
+        if (!known) { known = true; degrees = next; return true }
+        val difference = kotlin.math.abs(angle - degrees).let { minOf(it, 360 - it) }
+        if (next == degrees || difference < 60) candidate = -1
+        else if (candidate != next) { candidate = next; candidateAt = nowMs }
+        return false
+    }
+
+    fun confirm(nowMs: Long): Boolean {
+        if (candidate < 0 || nowMs - candidateAt < 250) return false
+        degrees = candidate; candidate = -1; return true
+    }
+
+    fun resetPending() { candidate = -1 }
+    fun rotation(sensor: Int, front: Boolean): Int = (sensor + (if (front) -degrees else degrees) + 360) % 360
+}
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/CallScreen.kt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/CallScreen.kt
index e47fe744..bb43437d 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/CallScreen.kt
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/CallScreen.kt
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ import androidx.activity.compose.BackHandler
 import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult
 import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
 import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
+import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.contentDescription
+import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.semantics
 import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
 import androidx.compose.foundation.verticalScroll
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.*
@@ -27,7 +30,6 @@ import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Lock
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Mic
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.MicOff
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.PhoneInTalk
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Settings
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Videocam
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.VideocamOff
 import androidx.compose.material3.*
@@ -50,6 +52,14 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalView
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.PlatformTextStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
+import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Rect
+import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Offset
+import androidx.compose.ui.layout.boundsInRoot
+import androidx.compose.ui.layout.onGloballyPositioned
+import androidx.compose.ui.layout.positionInRoot
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.toSize
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalDensity
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
@@ -115,7 +125,7 @@ private fun CallControlButton(
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun CallVideoButton(video: CallVideoEngine, showLabel: Boolean, requestPermission: () -> Unit) {
+private fun CallVideoButton(video: CallVideoEngine, showLabel: Boolean, onOptions: () -> Unit, requestPermission: () -> Unit) {
     val state by video.state.collectAsState()
     val context = LocalContext.current
     CallControlButton(
@@ -124,11 +134,16 @@ private fun CallVideoButton(video: CallVideoEngine, showLabel: Boolean, requestP
         label = stringResource(R.string.camera),
         active = state.settings.enabled,
         showLabel = showLabel,
-        enabled = state.settings.enabled || (state.ready && state.codecs.isNotEmpty() && state.cameras.isNotEmpty()),
         onClick = {
+            onOptions()
             val enabled = !state.settings.enabled
-            LogManager.addLog("INFO", "call", "video button enabled=$enabled")
-            if (!enabled || ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
+            val available = state.ready && state.sizes().isNotEmpty()
+            LogManager.addLog(if (enabled && !available) "WARN" else "INFO", "call",
+                "video button enabled=$enabled ready=${state.ready} available=$available; options shown")
+            if (enabled && !available) {
+                Toast.makeText(context, state.notice ?: if (state.ready) R.string.call_video_unavailable
+                    else R.string.call_video_initializing, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
+            } else if (!enabled || ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
                 CallController.setVideo(state.settings.copy(enabled = enabled))
             else requestPermission()
         }
@@ -157,15 +172,23 @@ fun CallScreen(
     val videoActive by CallController.videoActive.collectAsState()
     val remote = video?.display?.collectAsState()?.value
     val local = video?.preview?.state?.collectAsState()?.value
+    val videoState = video?.state?.collectAsState()?.value
+    val transmitting = phase == CallPhase.ACTIVE && videoState?.transmitting == true
     val receiving = phase == CallPhase.ACTIVE && remote != null
     val sending = phase == CallPhase.ACTIVE && local?.active == true
-    var selectedVideo by rememberSaveable(st?.callId) { mutableStateOf<CallVideoSource?>(CallVideoSource.REMOTE) }
+    var selectedVideo by rememberSaveable(st?.callId) { mutableStateOf<CallVideoSource?>(null) }
     val expandedVideo = selectedVideo?.takeIf { if (it == CallVideoSource.REMOTE) receiving else sending }
     val viewingVideo = expandedVideo != null
-    val hasVideo = receiving || sending
+    val hasVideo = receiving || sending || transmitting
     val controlInsets = WindowInsets.systemBarsIgnoringVisibility.union(WindowInsets.displayCutout)
     var controlsVisible by rememberSaveable(st?.callId) { mutableStateOf(true) }
-    var settingsVisible by rememberSaveable(st?.callId) { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var settingsVisible by remember(st?.callId) { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var videoOptionsRequested by rememberSaveable(st?.callId) { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var videoSlot by remember { mutableStateOf(Rect.Zero) }
+    var rootPosition by remember { mutableStateOf(Offset.Zero) }
+    var headerBottom by remember { mutableStateOf(0f) }
+    val density = LocalDensity.current
+    LaunchedEffect(transmitting) { if (transmitting) videoOptionsRequested = true }
     LaunchedEffect(expandedVideo) {
         controlsVisible = true
         LogManager.addLog("INFO", "call", "video presentation=${expandedVideo ?: "controls"} remote=$receiving local=$sending")
@@ -244,37 +267,43 @@ fun CallScreen(
     }
 
     Box(
-        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().background(Color(0xFF0F1B22)),
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().background(Color(0xFF0F1B22)).onGloballyPositioned { rootPosition = it.positionInRoot() },
         contentAlignment = Alignment.Center
     ) {
         if (phase == CallPhase.ACTIVE) video?.let {
-            CallVideoStage(it, expandedVideo, onSelect = { source -> selectedVideo = source },
+            CallVideoStage(it, expandedVideo, videoSlot, headerBottom, onSelect = { source ->
+                videoOptionsRequested = true; selectedVideo = source
+            },
                 onTap = { controlsVisible = !controlsVisible }, modifier = Modifier.matchParentSize())
         }
         if (!viewingVideo || controlsVisible) {
         Column(
-            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().align(if (viewingVideo) Alignment.BottomCenter else Alignment.Center)
-                .windowInsetsPadding(controlInsets)
-                .padding(top = if (viewingVideo) 0.dp else if (hasVideo) 224.dp else 56.dp)
-                .background(Color(0xFF0F1B22).copy(alpha = if (viewingVideo) 0.75f else 1f)).verticalScroll(rememberScrollState())
-                .padding(bottom = 24.dp),
-            horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
+            modifier = Modifier.then(if (viewingVideo) Modifier.fillMaxWidth().align(Alignment.BottomCenter)
+                    .background(Color(0xFF0F1B22).copy(alpha = 0.75f)) else Modifier.fillMaxSize()
+                    .padding(top = with(density) { headerBottom.toDp() }))
+                .windowInsetsPadding(controlInsets.only(WindowInsetsSides.Horizontal + WindowInsetsSides.Bottom))
+                .verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()).padding(vertical = 24.dp),
+            horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
+            verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center
         ) {
             if (!viewingVideo) {
-            Box(
-                modifier = Modifier.size(96.dp).background(Color(0xFF1F6FEB), CircleShape),
-                contentAlignment = Alignment.Center
-            ) {
-                Text(
-                    name.take(1).uppercase(),
-                    fontSize = 40.sp,
-                    color = Color.White,
-                    fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold
-                )
+            Box(Modifier.fillMaxWidth().height(if (hasVideo) 144.dp else 96.dp)
+                .onGloballyPositioned { videoSlot = Rect(it.positionInRoot() - rootPosition, it.size.toSize()) },
+                contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
+                if (!hasVideo) {
+                    Box(Modifier.size(96.dp).background(Color(0xFF1F6FEB), CircleShape), contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
+                        Text(name.take(1).uppercase(), fontSize = 40.sp, color = Color.White, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
+                    }
+                } else Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(12.dp)) {
+                    for (source in CallVideoSource.entries) {
+                        val visible = if (source == CallVideoSource.LOCAL) sending || transmitting else receiving
+                        val description = stringResource(if (source == CallVideoSource.LOCAL) R.string.call_video_local else R.string.call_video_remote)
+                        if (visible) Box(Modifier.size(104.dp, 144.dp).semantics { contentDescription = description }
+                            .clickable { videoOptionsRequested = true; selectedVideo = source })
+                    }
+                }
             }
-            Spacer(Modifier.height(24.dp))
-            Text(name, color = Color.White, fontSize = 24.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium)
-            Spacer(Modifier.height(8.dp))
+            Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
             Text(
                 if (st?.preparing == true) stringResource(R.string.call_preparing_audio)
                 else if (phase == CallPhase.ACTIVE) fmtDuration(duration) else callStatusText(phase, st?.reason ?: -1),
@@ -306,6 +335,10 @@ fun CallScreen(
                     }
                 }
             }
+            videoState?.notice?.takeIf { !videoOptionsRequested && !transmitting }?.let {
+                Text(stringResource(it), color = Color(0xFFFFB4AB), fontSize = 13.sp,
+                    modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 16.dp, vertical = 8.dp), textAlign = TextAlign.Center)
+            }
             Spacer(Modifier.height(40.dp))
             }
 
@@ -390,46 +423,36 @@ fun CallScreen(
                     }
                     if (phase == CallPhase.ACTIVE) {
                         video?.let { engine ->
-                            CallVideoButton(engine, showLabel = !viewingVideo, requestPermission = {
+                            CallVideoButton(engine, showLabel = !viewingVideo, onOptions = {
+                                videoOptionsRequested = true; controlsVisible = true
+                            }, requestPermission = {
                                 permissionVideo = engine
                                 cameraPermissionLauncher.launch(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
                             })
                         }
-                        CallControlButton(
-                            icon = Icons.Filled.Settings,
-                            contentDescription = stringResource(R.string.call_video_settings),
-                            label = stringResource(R.string.settings),
-                            active = false,
-                            showLabel = !viewingVideo,
-                            onClick = {
-                                LogManager.addLog("DEBUG", "call", "video settings opened")
-                                settingsVisible = true
-                            }
-                        )
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        IconButton(
-            onClick = { if (viewingVideo) selectedVideo = null else onMinimize() },
-            modifier = Modifier
-                .align(Alignment.TopStart)
-                .windowInsetsPadding(controlInsets)
-                .padding(8.dp)
-        ) {
-            Icon(Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.ArrowBack, stringResource(if (viewingVideo) R.string.call_controls else R.string.minimize_call),
-                tint = Color.White, modifier = Modifier.size(24.dp))
-        }
-        }
-        if (settingsVisible && phase == CallPhase.ACTIVE && !locked) AlertDialog(
-            onDismissRequest = { settingsVisible = false }, title = { Text(stringResource(R.string.call_video_settings)) },
-            confirmButton = { TextButton(onClick = { settingsVisible = false }) { Text(stringResource(R.string.close)) } },
-            text = {
-                Column(Modifier.verticalScroll(rememberScrollState())) {
-                    video?.let { CallVideoPanel(it) }
+        Column(Modifier.align(Alignment.TopCenter).fillMaxWidth()
+            .background(Color(0xFF0F1B22).copy(alpha = if (viewingVideo) 0.85f else 1f))
+            .windowInsetsPadding(controlInsets.only(WindowInsetsSides.Top + WindowInsetsSides.Horizontal))
+            .onGloballyPositioned { headerBottom = it.boundsInRoot().bottom - rootPosition.y }) {
+            Row(Modifier.fillMaxWidth().height(56.dp).padding(horizontal = 8.dp), verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+                IconButton(onClick = { if (viewingVideo) selectedVideo = null else onMinimize() }) {
+                    Icon(Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.ArrowBack,
+                        stringResource(if (viewingVideo) R.string.call_controls else R.string.minimize_call), tint = Color.White)
                 }
-            })
+                Text(name, modifier = Modifier.weight(1f).padding(start = 8.dp), color = Color.White,
+                    fontSize = 18.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium, maxLines = 1, overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis)
+            }
+            if (phase == CallPhase.ACTIVE && (videoOptionsRequested || transmitting) && !locked) video?.let {
+                CallVideoToolbar(it, onInteraction = { settingsVisible = it }, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
+                    .padding(start = 16.dp, end = 16.dp, bottom = 8.dp))
+            }
+        }
+        }
 
         if (locked) {
             Box(
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/CallVideoPanel.kt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/CallVideoPanel.kt
index 092622c5..8be93645 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/CallVideoPanel.kt
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/CallVideoPanel.kt
@@ -6,47 +6,122 @@ import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture
 import android.os.Build
 import android.view.Surface
 import android.view.TextureView
-import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
+import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.*
 import androidx.compose.material3.*
 import androidx.compose.runtime.*
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.graphicsLayer
+import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Rect
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalDensity
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.IntOffset
+import kotlin.math.roundToInt
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.zIndex
 import androidx.compose.ui.viewinterop.AndroidView
+import com.utun.chat.data.LogManager
 import com.utun.chat.data.CallController
 import com.utun.chat.data.CallVideoBitrateRange
 import com.utun.chat.data.CallVideoEngine
 import com.utun.chat.data.CallVideoFormat
 import com.utun.chat.R
 
+private enum class CallVideoOption { CAMERA, CODEC, BITRATE, RESOLUTION }
+
+/** Настройки собственной передачи; приём и прямое превью не управляют доступностью панели. */
 @Composable
-internal fun CallVideoPanel(video: CallVideoEngine) {
+internal fun CallVideoToolbar(video: CallVideoEngine, onInteraction: (Boolean) -> Unit, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
     val state by video.state.collectAsState()
-    Column(Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 16.dp)) {
-        if (state.status.isNotEmpty()) Text(state.status)
-        VideoChoice(stringResource(R.string.camera), state.cameras.map { it.name }, state.cameras.indexOfFirst { it.id == state.settings.camera }) { index ->
-            val camera = state.cameras[index]
-            val size = camera.sizes.firstOrNull { it.width == state.settings.width && it.height == state.settings.height } ?: camera.sizes.first()
-            CallController.setVideo(state.settings.copy(camera = camera.id, width = size.width, height = size.height))
+    var menu by remember(video) { mutableStateOf<CallVideoOption?>(null) }
+    var dragging by remember(video) { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var selected by remember(video) { mutableStateOf(state.range.minimum.toFloat()..state.range.maximum.toFloat()) }
+    LaunchedEffect(state.range) { if (!dragging) selected = state.range.minimum.toFloat()..state.range.maximum.toFloat() }
+    val interaction by rememberUpdatedState(onInteraction)
+    LaunchedEffect(menu, dragging) {
+        interaction(menu != null || dragging)
+        LogManager.addLog("DEBUG", "call", "video toolbar menu=$menu dragging=$dragging")
+    }
+    DisposableEffect(video) { onDispose { interaction(false) } }
+    val camera = state.cameras.firstOrNull { it.id == state.settings.camera }
+    val cameraLabel = stringResource(R.string.camera)
+    val codecLabel = stringResource(R.string.call_video_codec)
+    val resolutionLabel = stringResource(R.string.call_video_resolution)
+    val codecName = when (state.settings.codec) { 0 -> stringResource(R.string.call_video_auto); 2 -> "H.265"; else -> "H.264" }
+    Column(modifier, verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+        Row(Modifier.fillMaxWidth().horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState()), horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp),
+            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+            Box {
+                CaptureControlButton("$cameraLabel: ${camera?.name.orEmpty()}",
+                    enabled = state.ready && state.cameras.any { state.sizes(it.id).isNotEmpty() }, onClick = { menu = CallVideoOption.CAMERA }) {
+                    CaptureValueIcon(CaptureIconShape.CAMERA, camera?.id ?: "—", front = camera?.front == true)
+                }
+                DropdownMenu(menu == CallVideoOption.CAMERA, onDismissRequest = { menu = null }) {
+                    state.cameras.filter { state.sizes(it.id).isNotEmpty() }.forEach { option ->
+                        CaptureOptionItem(option.name, option.id == state.settings.camera, onClick = {
+                            menu = null
+                            val sizes = state.sizes(option.id)
+                            val size = sizes.firstOrNull { it.width == state.settings.width && it.height == state.settings.height } ?: sizes.first()
+                            LogManager.addLog("INFO", "call", "video toolbar camera=${option.id} size=$size")
+                            CallController.setVideo(state.settings.copy(camera = option.id, width = size.width, height = size.height))
+                        })
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Box {
+                CaptureControlButton("$codecLabel: $codecName", enabled = state.ready && state.codecs.isNotEmpty(),
+                    onClick = { menu = CallVideoOption.CODEC }) {
+                    CaptureValueIcon(CaptureIconShape.CHIP, codecName)
+                }
+                DropdownMenu(menu == CallVideoOption.CODEC, onDismissRequest = { menu = null }) {
+                    for (codec in listOf(0) + state.codecs.sortedDescending()) {
+                        val label = when (codec) { 0 -> stringResource(R.string.call_video_auto); 2 -> "H.265"; else -> "H.264" }
+                        val sizes = state.sizes(codec = codec)
+                        if (sizes.isNotEmpty()) CaptureOptionItem(label, codec == state.settings.codec, onClick = {
+                            menu = null
+                            val size = sizes.firstOrNull { it.width == state.settings.width && it.height == state.settings.height } ?: sizes.first()
+                            LogManager.addLog("INFO", "call", "video toolbar codec=$codec size=$size")
+                            CallController.setVideo(state.settings.copy(codec = codec, width = size.width, height = size.height))
+                        })
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Box {
+                val description = stringResource(R.string.call_video_rate, state.range.minimum, state.range.maximum, state.bitrate / 1000)
+                CaptureControlButton(description, enabled = state.ready, onClick = { menu = CallVideoOption.BITRATE }) {
+                    CaptureValueIcon(CaptureIconShape.GAUGE, "${state.bitrate / 1000}k", detail = "${state.range.minimum}–${state.range.maximum}")
+                }
+                DropdownMenu(menu == CallVideoOption.BITRATE, onDismissRequest = { menu = null; dragging = false }) {
+                    Column(Modifier.width(300.dp).padding(horizontal = 16.dp, vertical = 8.dp)) {
+                        Text(stringResource(R.string.call_video_rate, selected.start.toInt(), selected.endInclusive.toInt(), state.bitrate / 1000))
+                        RangeSlider(value = selected, onValueChange = { dragging = true; selected = it }, valueRange = 300f..4000f,
+                            onValueChangeFinished = {
+                                dragging = false
+                                video.range(CallVideoBitrateRange(selected.start.toInt(), selected.endInclusive.toInt()))
+                            })
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Box {
+                CaptureControlButton("$resolutionLabel: ${state.settings.width}×${state.settings.height}",
+                    enabled = state.ready && state.sizes().isNotEmpty(), onClick = { menu = CallVideoOption.RESOLUTION }) {
+                    CaptureValueIcon(CaptureIconShape.SCREEN, "${minOf(state.settings.width, state.settings.height)}p", detail = "30fps")
+                }
+                DropdownMenu(menu == CallVideoOption.RESOLUTION, onDismissRequest = { menu = null }) {
+                    state.sizes().forEach { size -> CaptureOptionItem("${size.width}×${size.height}",
+                        size.width == state.settings.width && size.height == state.settings.height, onClick = {
+                            menu = null
+                            LogManager.addLog("INFO", "call", "video toolbar resolution=$size")
+                            CallController.setVideo(state.settings.copy(width = size.width, height = size.height))
+                        }) }
+                }
+            }
         }
-        val sizes = state.cameras.firstOrNull { it.id == state.settings.camera }?.sizes.orEmpty()
-        VideoChoice(stringResource(R.string.call_video_resolution), sizes.map { "${it.width}×${it.height}" }, sizes.indexOfFirst { it.width == state.settings.width && it.height == state.settings.height }) { i ->
-            CallController.setVideo(state.settings.copy(width = sizes[i].width, height = sizes[i].height))
-        }
-        val codecs = listOf(0) + state.codecs.sortedDescending()
-        VideoChoice(stringResource(R.string.call_video_codec), codecs.map { when (it) { 0 -> stringResource(R.string.call_video_auto); 2 -> "H.265"; else -> "H.264" } },
-            codecs.indexOf(state.settings.codec)) { i -> CallController.setVideo(state.settings.copy(codec = codecs[i])) }
-        var selected by remember(video) { mutableStateOf(state.range.minimum.toFloat()..state.range.maximum.toFloat()) }
-        var dragging by remember(video) { mutableStateOf(false) }
-        LaunchedEffect(state.range) { if (!dragging) selected = state.range.minimum.toFloat()..state.range.maximum.toFloat() }
-        Text(stringResource(R.string.call_video_rate, selected.start.toInt(), selected.endInclusive.toInt(), state.bitrate / 1000))
-        RangeSlider(value = selected, onValueChange = { dragging = true; selected = it }, valueRange = 300f..4000f,
-            onValueChangeFinished = { dragging = false; video.range(CallVideoBitrateRange(selected.start.toInt(), selected.endInclusive.toInt())) })
+        val notice = state.notice ?: if (!state.ready) R.string.call_video_initializing
+            else if (state.sizes().isEmpty()) R.string.call_video_unavailable else null
+        notice?.let { Text(stringResource(it), color = Color(0xFFFFB4AB), style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall) }
     }
 }
 
@@ -55,37 +130,46 @@ internal enum class CallVideoSource { LOCAL, REMOTE }
 /** Один TextureView меняет только геометрию: переход в миниатюру не переподключает decoder. */
 @Composable
 @OptIn(ExperimentalLayoutApi::class)
-internal fun CallVideoStage(video: CallVideoEngine, expanded: CallVideoSource?, onSelect: (CallVideoSource) -> Unit,
-    onTap: () -> Unit, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
+internal fun CallVideoStage(video: CallVideoEngine, expanded: CallVideoSource?, slot: Rect, headerBottom: Float,
+    onSelect: (CallVideoSource) -> Unit, onTap: () -> Unit, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
     val remote by video.display.collectAsState()
     val local by video.preview.state.collectAsState()
+    val state by video.state.collectAsState()
     val displayDegrees = StreamDisplayDegrees()
-    val insets = WindowInsets.systemBarsIgnoringVisibility.union(WindowInsets.displayCutout)
-    Box(modifier) {
-        // Слоты не меняются местами в composition; миниатюра рисуется поверх большого кадра.
+    val density = LocalDensity.current
+    val localVisible = local.active || state.transmitting
+    BoxWithConstraints(modifier) {
+        val smallWidth = minOf(104.dp, maxWidth / 2 - 12.dp)
+        val smallHeight = 144.dp
+        val widthPx = with(density) { smallWidth.toPx() }
+        val gapPx = with(density) { 12.dp.toPx() }
+        val count = (if (localVisible) 1 else 0) + (if (remote != null) 1 else 0)
+        val centerX = if (slot.width > 0) slot.center.x else with(density) { maxWidth.toPx() } / 2
+        // Обе поверхности живут до конца видеосессии, даже пока аватар скрывает пустой слот.
         for (source in CallVideoSource.entries) key(source) {
             val large = expanded == source
-            Box(Modifier.matchParentSize().zIndex(if (large) 0f else 1f)
-                .then(if (large) Modifier else Modifier.windowInsetsPadding(insets).padding(top = 64.dp, end = 12.dp))) {
+            val index = if (source == CallVideoSource.REMOTE && localVisible) 1 else 0
+            val x = if (expanded != null) with(density) { maxWidth.toPx() } - widthPx - gapPx
+                else centerX - (maxOf(count, 1) * widthPx + maxOf(count - 1, 0) * gapPx) / 2 + index * (widthPx + gapPx)
+            val y = if (expanded != null) headerBottom + gapPx else slot.top
+            Box(Modifier.matchParentSize().zIndex(if (large) 0f else 1f)) {
                 val frameModifier = if (large) Modifier.matchParentSize() else Modifier
-                    .align(if (expanded != null) Alignment.TopEnd else Alignment.TopCenter)
-                    .offset(x = if (expanded != null || !local.active || remote == null) 0.dp
-                        else if (source == CallVideoSource.LOCAL) (-60).dp else 60.dp)
-                    .size(104.dp, 144.dp)
+                    .offset { IntOffset(x.roundToInt(), y.roundToInt()) }.size(smallWidth, smallHeight)
                 val description = stringResource(if (source == CallVideoSource.LOCAL) R.string.call_video_local else R.string.call_video_remote)
                 val click = { if (large) onTap() else onSelect(source) }
                 if (source == CallVideoSource.REMOTE) {
                     CallVideoPlayback(video, click, frameModifier, description, large)
                 } else BoxWithConstraints(frameModifier, contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
                     val aspect = local.format?.aspect(displayDegrees) ?: 1f
-                    val turn = large && minOf(maxHeight.value, maxWidth.value * aspect) > minOf(maxWidth.value, maxHeight.value * aspect)
-                    val width = if (turn) minOf(maxHeight, maxWidth * aspect) else minOf(maxWidth, maxHeight * aspect)
+                    val width = minOf(maxWidth, maxHeight * aspect)
                     AndroidView(factory = { CameraPreviewView(it, video.preview, keepAwake = false) },
-                        modifier = Modifier.requiredSize(width, width / aspect).graphicsLayer { rotationZ = if (turn) 90f else 0f }, update = { view ->
+                        modifier = Modifier.requiredSize(width, width / aspect), update = { view ->
                             view.update(local.format, displayDegrees); view.alpha = if (local.active) 1f else 0f
                             view.contentDescription = description
                             view.setOnClickListener { if (local.active) click() }; view.isClickable = local.active
                         }, onRelease = { it.close() })
+                    if (localVisible && !local.active) Text(stringResource(if (local.failed) R.string.stream_preview_failed
+                        else R.string.stream_connecting), color = Color.White, modifier = Modifier.padding(8.dp))
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -141,14 +225,10 @@ private class CallVideoTexture(context: Context, private val video: CallVideoEng
         val rotated = f.rotation % 180 != 0
         val w = if (rotated) f.height else f.width; val h = if (rotated) f.width else f.height
         val scale = minOf(width.toFloat() / w, height.toFloat() / h)
-        val turnedScale = minOf(width.toFloat() / h, height.toFloat() / w)
-        val turn = large && turnedScale > scale
-        val fitted = if (turn) turnedScale else scale
         setTransform(Matrix().apply {
-            setScale(w * fitted / width, h * fitted / height, width / 2f, height / 2f)
-            if (turn) postRotate(90f, width / 2f, height / 2f)
+            setScale(w * scale / width, h * scale / height, width / 2f, height / 2f)
         })
-        com.utun.chat.data.LogManager.addLog("DEBUG", "call", "video fit view=${width}x$height frame=${w}x$h expanded=$large turn=$turn")
+        com.utun.chat.data.LogManager.addLog("DEBUG", "call", "video fit view=${width}x$height frame=${w}x$h expanded=$large")
     }
     private fun closeOutput() { attached?.let(video::detachSurface); attached = null }
     fun close() {
@@ -156,14 +236,3 @@ private class CallVideoTexture(context: Context, private val video: CallVideoEng
         closeOutput()
     }
 }
-
-@Composable
-private fun VideoChoice(label: String, values: List<String>, selected: Int, choose: (Int) -> Unit) {
-    var expanded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
-    Box {
-        TextButton(onClick = { expanded = true }, enabled = values.isNotEmpty()) { Text("$label: ${values.getOrNull(selected).orEmpty()}") }
-        DropdownMenu(expanded, onDismissRequest = { expanded = false }) {
-            values.forEachIndexed { index, value -> DropdownMenuItem(text = { Text(value) }, onClick = { expanded = false; choose(index) }) }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/CaptureControls.kt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/CaptureControls.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d9b77f52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/CaptureControls.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+package com.utun.chat.ui.screens
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.Canvas
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.*
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Check
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.outlined.Person
+import androidx.compose.material3.*
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.CornerRadius
+import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Offset
+import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Size
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Path
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.StrokeCap
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.Stroke
+import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.clearAndSetSemantics
+import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.contentDescription
+import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.selected
+import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.semantics
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+
+internal enum class CaptureIconShape { CAMERA, CHIP, GAUGE, SCREEN }
+
+/** Единый размер касания, подсказки и семантика для обычных кнопок и переключателя звука. */
+@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
+@Composable
+internal fun CaptureControlButton(description: String, enabled: Boolean = true, checked: Boolean? = null,
+                                containerColor: Color? = null, onClick: () -> Unit, icon: @Composable () -> Unit) {
+    TooltipBox(positionProvider = TooltipDefaults.rememberPlainTooltipPositionProvider(), tooltip = { PlainTooltip { Text(description) } },
+        state = rememberTooltipState()) {
+        val modifier = Modifier.size(48.dp).semantics { contentDescription = description }
+        val colors = MaterialTheme.colorScheme
+        val background = containerColor ?: colors.surfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.55f)
+        val disabledBackground = containerColor?.copy(alpha = 0.38f) ?: colors.surfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.2f)
+        val content = if (containerColor != null) Color.White else colors.onSurface
+        val shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp)
+        if (checked == null) FilledTonalIconButton(onClick = onClick, enabled = enabled, modifier = modifier, shape = shape,
+            colors = IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors(containerColor = background, contentColor = content,
+                disabledContainerColor = disabledBackground, disabledContentColor = content.copy(alpha = 0.38f))) {
+            Box(Modifier.clearAndSetSemantics {}) { icon() }
+        } else FilledTonalIconToggleButton(checked = checked, onCheckedChange = { onClick() }, enabled = enabled,
+            modifier = modifier, shape = shape,
+            colors = IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconToggleButtonColors(containerColor = background, contentColor = colors.onSurfaceVariant,
+                disabledContainerColor = disabledBackground, checkedContainerColor = colors.primaryContainer,
+                checkedContentColor = colors.onPrimaryContainer)) {
+            Box(Modifier.clearAndSetSemantics {}) { icon() }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/** Различимые силуэты камеры, микросхемы, шкалы скорости и экрана содержат текущие значения. */
+@Composable
+internal fun CaptureValueIcon(shape: CaptureIconShape, value: String, detail: String? = null, front: Boolean = false) {
+    val frame = LocalContentColor.current
+    val accent = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary.copy(alpha = frame.alpha)
+    Box(Modifier.size(40.dp, 36.dp), contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
+        Canvas(Modifier.matchParentSize()) {
+            val w = size.width; val h = size.height
+            val stroke = Stroke(1.5.dp.toPx(), cap = StrokeCap.Round)
+            when (shape) {
+                CaptureIconShape.CAMERA -> {
+                    val body = Path().apply {
+                        moveTo(w * 0.12f, h * 0.24f); lineTo(w * 0.28f, h * 0.24f)
+                        lineTo(w * 0.36f, h * 0.08f); lineTo(w * 0.64f, h * 0.08f); lineTo(w * 0.72f, h * 0.24f)
+                        lineTo(w * 0.88f, h * 0.24f); quadraticBezierTo(w * 0.96f, h * 0.24f, w * 0.96f, h * 0.34f)
+                        lineTo(w * 0.96f, h * 0.84f); quadraticBezierTo(w * 0.96f, h * 0.94f, w * 0.88f, h * 0.94f)
+                        lineTo(w * 0.12f, h * 0.94f); quadraticBezierTo(w * 0.04f, h * 0.94f, w * 0.04f, h * 0.84f)
+                        lineTo(w * 0.04f, h * 0.34f); quadraticBezierTo(w * 0.04f, h * 0.24f, w * 0.12f, h * 0.24f); close()
+                    }
+                    drawPath(body, frame, style = stroke)
+                    drawLine(accent, Offset(w * 0.43f, h * 0.08f), Offset(w * 0.57f, h * 0.08f), stroke.width, StrokeCap.Round)
+                }
+                CaptureIconShape.CHIP -> {
+                    drawRoundRect(frame, Offset(w * 0.14f, h * 0.14f), Size(w * 0.72f, h * 0.72f),
+                        CornerRadius(3.dp.toPx()), style = stroke)
+                    for (position in listOf(0.28f, 0.5f, 0.72f)) {
+                        drawLine(accent, Offset(w * position, h * 0.02f), Offset(w * position, h * 0.14f), stroke.width)
+                        drawLine(accent, Offset(w * position, h * 0.86f), Offset(w * position, h * 0.98f), stroke.width)
+                        drawLine(accent, Offset(w * 0.02f, h * position), Offset(w * 0.14f, h * position), stroke.width)
+                        drawLine(accent, Offset(w * 0.86f, h * position), Offset(w * 0.98f, h * position), stroke.width)
+                    }
+                }
+                CaptureIconShape.GAUGE -> {
+                    drawArc(accent, 180f, 180f, false, Offset(w * 0.05f, h * 0.06f), Size(w * 0.9f, h * 0.9f), style = stroke)
+                    drawLine(frame, Offset(w * 0.05f, h * 0.51f), Offset(w * 0.15f, h * 0.51f), stroke.width)
+                    drawLine(frame, Offset(w * 0.5f, h * 0.06f), Offset(w * 0.5f, h * 0.16f), stroke.width)
+                    drawLine(frame, Offset(w * 0.85f, h * 0.51f), Offset(w * 0.95f, h * 0.51f), stroke.width)
+                    drawLine(frame, Offset(w * 0.16f, h * 0.94f), Offset(w * 0.84f, h * 0.94f), stroke.width, StrokeCap.Round)
+                }
+                CaptureIconShape.SCREEN -> {
+                    drawRoundRect(frame, Offset(w * 0.03f, h * 0.05f), Size(w * 0.94f, h * 0.76f),
+                        CornerRadius(3.dp.toPx()), style = stroke)
+                    drawLine(accent, Offset(w * 0.5f, h * 0.81f), Offset(w * 0.5f, h * 0.96f), stroke.width)
+                    drawLine(accent, Offset(w * 0.3f, h * 0.96f), Offset(w * 0.7f, h * 0.96f), stroke.width, StrokeCap.Round)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        when (shape) {
+            CaptureIconShape.CAMERA -> Box(Modifier.offset(y = 4.dp)) {
+                if (front) Icon(Icons.Outlined.Person, contentDescription = null, modifier = Modifier.size(24.dp))
+                else Text(value, fontSize = 11.sp, lineHeight = 13.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium, maxLines = 1, softWrap = false)
+            }
+            CaptureIconShape.CHIP -> Text(value, fontSize = 11.sp, lineHeight = 13.sp,
+                fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold, maxLines = 1, softWrap = false)
+            CaptureIconShape.GAUGE -> {
+                if (detail != null) Text(detail, Modifier.align(Alignment.TopCenter).padding(top = 7.dp),
+                    fontSize = 8.sp, lineHeight = 9.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium, color = accent, maxLines = 1)
+                Text(value, Modifier.offset(y = 7.dp), fontSize = 12.sp, lineHeight = 14.sp,
+                    fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold, maxLines = 1, softWrap = false)
+            }
+            CaptureIconShape.SCREEN -> Column(Modifier.padding(bottom = 5.dp), horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally) {
+                Text(value, fontSize = 11.sp, lineHeight = 12.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold, maxLines = 1, softWrap = false)
+                if (detail != null) Text(detail, fontSize = 8.sp, lineHeight = 9.sp, maxLines = 1, softWrap = false)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/** Текущее значение отмечено галочкой и доступно средствам чтения экрана. */
+@Composable
+internal fun CaptureOptionItem(label: String, active: Boolean, onClick: () -> Unit, icon: @Composable (() -> Unit)? = null) {
+    DropdownMenuItem(text = { Text(label) }, onClick = onClick, leadingIcon = icon,
+        trailingIcon = { if (active) Icon(Icons.Filled.Check, contentDescription = null) }, modifier = Modifier.semantics { selected = active })
+}
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/StreamScreen.kt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/StreamScreen.kt
index bf8e1a1f..b2c87d09 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/StreamScreen.kt
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/java/com/utun/chat/ui/screens/StreamScreen.kt
@@ -23,10 +23,8 @@ import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.ArrowBack
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.VolumeOff
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.VolumeUp
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Check
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.PlayArrow
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Stop
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.outlined.Person
 import androidx.compose.material3.*
 import androidx.compose.runtime.*
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
@@ -34,15 +32,10 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.CornerRadius
 import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Offset
 import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Size
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.StrokeCap
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Path
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.Stroke
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.rotate
-import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.clearAndSetSemantics
-import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.contentDescription
-import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.selected
-import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.semantics
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalConfiguration
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalLifecycleOwner
@@ -163,7 +156,7 @@ fun StreamScreen(channelId: String, channelName: String, sources: List<StreamSou
                     })
                 val action = if (ongoing == null) R.string.stream_start
                     else if (ongoing.phase == StreamPhase.STOPPING) R.string.stream_stopping else R.string.stream_stop
-                StreamControlButton(stringResource(action),
+                CaptureControlButton(stringResource(action),
                     enabled = if (ongoing != null) ongoing.phase != StreamPhase.STOPPING
                         else !loadingModes && config != null && group != 0L && state?.ongoing != true,
                     containerColor = if (ongoing != null) Color(0xFFB32632) else Color(0xFF24633D), onClick = {
@@ -229,7 +222,6 @@ private fun StreamTxPanel(id: Long) {
 }
 
 private enum class StreamOption { CAMERA, CODEC, BITRATE, RESOLUTION, ORIENTATION }
-private enum class StreamIconShape { CAMERA, CHIP, GAUGE, SCREEN }
 
 /** Одна строка управления: значки отражают применённый режим, меню сохраняют все варианты выбора. */
 @Composable
@@ -257,23 +249,23 @@ private fun StreamCaptureToolbar(cameras: List<StreamCamera>, config: StreamCapt
         stringResource(R.string.stream_bitrate_auto_value, bitrateValue) else stringResource(R.string.stream_bitrate, bitrateValue)
     Row(modifier.horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState()), horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp),
         verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
-        StreamControlButton(stringResource(if (audio) R.string.stream_audio_on else R.string.stream_audio_off),
+        CaptureControlButton(stringResource(if (audio) R.string.stream_audio_on else R.string.stream_audio_off),
             enabled = audioEnabled, checked = audio, onClick = { onAudioChange(!audio) }) {
             Icon(if (audio) Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.VolumeUp else Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.VolumeOff,
                 contentDescription = null, modifier = Modifier.size(32.dp))
         }
         Box {
             val name = camera?.let { "${it.lens.label} ${it.lens.mm}".trim() } ?: "—"
-            StreamControlButton(stringResource(R.string.stream_camera, name), enabled && cameras.isNotEmpty(),
+            CaptureControlButton(stringResource(R.string.stream_camera, name), enabled && cameras.isNotEmpty(),
                 onClick = { menu = StreamOption.CAMERA }) {
                 val focal = camera?.lens?.eqFocal?.takeIf { it > 0 }?.let {
                     stringResource(R.string.stream_camera_focal_short, it.roundToInt())
                 } ?: "—"
-                StreamValueIcon(StreamIconShape.CAMERA, focal, front = camera?.lens?.type == LensType.SELFIE)
+                CaptureValueIcon(CaptureIconShape.CAMERA, focal, front = camera?.lens?.type == LensType.SELFIE)
             }
             DropdownMenu(expanded = menu == StreamOption.CAMERA && enabled, onDismissRequest = { menu = null }) {
                 cameras.forEach { option ->
-                    StreamOptionItem("${option.lens.label} ${option.lens.mm}".trim(), option.id == mode?.camera, onClick = {
+                    CaptureOptionItem("${option.lens.label} ${option.lens.mm}".trim(), option.id == mode?.camera, onClick = {
                         menu = null
                         val next = StreamCameraModes.choose(option.modes, mode)
                         if (next != null) onChange(config?.withMode(next) ?: StreamCaptureConfig(next))
@@ -283,13 +275,13 @@ private fun StreamCaptureToolbar(cameras: List<StreamCamera>, config: StreamCapt
             }
         }
         Box {
-            StreamControlButton(stringResource(R.string.stream_video_codec, mode?.videoCodec?.label ?: "—"),
+            CaptureControlButton(stringResource(R.string.stream_video_codec, mode?.videoCodec?.label ?: "—"),
                 enabled && config != null, onClick = { menu = StreamOption.CODEC }) {
-                StreamValueIcon(StreamIconShape.CHIP, mode?.videoCodec?.name ?: "—")
+                CaptureValueIcon(CaptureIconShape.CHIP, mode?.videoCodec?.name ?: "—")
             }
             DropdownMenu(expanded = menu == StreamOption.CODEC && enabled, onDismissRequest = { menu = null }) {
                 allModes.map { it.videoCodec }.distinct().sortedBy { it.id }.forEach { codec ->
-                    StreamOptionItem(codec.label, codec == mode?.videoCodec, onClick = {
+                    CaptureOptionItem(codec.label, codec == mode?.videoCodec, onClick = {
                         menu = null
                         val next = StreamCameraModes.choose(allModes.filter { it.videoCodec == codec }, mode)
                         if (next != null) config?.let { onChange(it.withMode(next)) }
@@ -299,18 +291,18 @@ private fun StreamCaptureToolbar(cameras: List<StreamCamera>, config: StreamCapt
             }
         }
         Box {
-            StreamControlButton(bitrateDescription, enabled && config != null, onClick = { menu = StreamOption.BITRATE }) {
-                StreamValueIcon(StreamIconShape.GAUGE, shortBitrate,
+            CaptureControlButton(bitrateDescription, enabled && config != null, onClick = { menu = StreamOption.BITRATE }) {
+                CaptureValueIcon(CaptureIconShape.GAUGE, shortBitrate,
                     detail = if (config != null && config.videoBitrate == null) stringResource(R.string.stream_bitrate_auto_mark) else null)
             }
             DropdownMenu(expanded = menu == StreamOption.BITRATE && enabled, onDismissRequest = { menu = null }) {
-                StreamOptionItem(stringResource(R.string.stream_bitrate_auto), config?.videoBitrate == null, onClick = {
+                CaptureOptionItem(stringResource(R.string.stream_bitrate_auto), config?.videoBitrate == null, onClick = {
                     menu = null; config?.let { onChange(it.copy(videoBitrate = null)) }
                 })
                 mode?.let { m ->
                     listOf(256000, 512000, 1000000, 2000000, 4000000, 6000000, 8000000, 12000000, 16000000, 24000000, 32000000, 48000000, 64000000)
                         .map { it.coerceIn(m.minimumBitrate, m.maximumBitrate) }.distinct().forEach { value ->
-                            StreamOptionItem(stringResource(R.string.stream_bitrate_value, value / 1_000_000.0),
+                            CaptureOptionItem(stringResource(R.string.stream_bitrate_value, value / 1_000_000.0),
                                 config?.videoBitrate == value, onClick = {
                                     menu = null; config?.let { onChange(it.copy(videoBitrate = value)) }
                                 })
@@ -319,13 +311,13 @@ private fun StreamCaptureToolbar(cameras: List<StreamCamera>, config: StreamCapt
             }
         }
         Box {
-            StreamControlButton(stringResource(R.string.stream_resolution, mode?.label ?: "—"), enabled && modes.isNotEmpty(),
+            CaptureControlButton(stringResource(R.string.stream_resolution, mode?.label ?: "—"), enabled && modes.isNotEmpty(),
                 onClick = { menu = StreamOption.RESOLUTION }) {
-                StreamValueIcon(StreamIconShape.SCREEN, mode?.let { "${minOf(it.width, it.height)}p" } ?: "—",
+                CaptureValueIcon(CaptureIconShape.SCREEN, mode?.let { "${minOf(it.width, it.height)}p" } ?: "—",
                     detail = mode?.let { "${it.fps}fps" })
             }
             DropdownMenu(expanded = menu == StreamOption.RESOLUTION && enabled, onDismissRequest = { menu = null }) {
-                modes.forEach { option -> StreamOptionItem(option.label, option == mode, onClick = {
+                modes.forEach { option -> CaptureOptionItem(option.label, option == mode, onClick = {
                     menu = null; config?.let { onChange(it.withMode(option)) }
                 }) }
             }
@@ -334,12 +326,12 @@ private fun StreamCaptureToolbar(cameras: List<StreamCamera>, config: StreamCapt
             val degrees = config?.orientation?.degrees ?: 0
             val front = camera?.lens?.type == LensType.SELFIE
             val top = if (front) (display - degrees + 360) % 360 else (degrees - display + 360) % 360
-            StreamControlButton(stringResource(R.string.stream_orientation, degrees), enabled && config != null,
+            CaptureControlButton(stringResource(R.string.stream_orientation, degrees), enabled && config != null,
                 onClick = { menu = StreamOption.ORIENTATION }) { StreamRotationMark(top, degrees) }
             DropdownMenu(expanded = menu == StreamOption.ORIENTATION && enabled, onDismissRequest = { menu = null }) {
                 for (option in listOf(StreamOrientation.UPRIGHT, StreamOrientation.RIGHT, StreamOrientation.LEFT)) {
                     val optionTop = if (front) (display - option.degrees + 360) % 360 else (option.degrees - display + 360) % 360
-                    StreamOptionItem(stringResource(R.string.stream_orientation, option.degrees), config?.orientation == option,
+                    CaptureOptionItem(stringResource(R.string.stream_orientation, option.degrees), config?.orientation == option,
                         onClick = { menu = null; config?.let { onChange(it.copy(orientation = option)) } },
                         icon = { StreamRotationMark(optionTop, option.degrees) })
                 }
@@ -348,108 +340,6 @@ private fun StreamCaptureToolbar(cameras: List<StreamCamera>, config: StreamCapt
     }
 }
 
-/** Единый размер касания, подсказки и семантика для обычных кнопок и переключателя звука. */
-@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
-@Composable
-private fun StreamControlButton(description: String, enabled: Boolean = true, checked: Boolean? = null,
-                                containerColor: Color? = null, onClick: () -> Unit, icon: @Composable () -> Unit) {
-    TooltipBox(positionProvider = TooltipDefaults.rememberPlainTooltipPositionProvider(), tooltip = { PlainTooltip { Text(description) } },
-        state = rememberTooltipState()) {
-        val modifier = Modifier.size(48.dp).semantics { contentDescription = description }
-        val colors = MaterialTheme.colorScheme
-        val background = containerColor ?: colors.surfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.55f)
-        val disabledBackground = containerColor?.copy(alpha = 0.38f) ?: colors.surfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.2f)
-        val content = if (containerColor != null) Color.White else colors.onSurface
-        val shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp)
-        if (checked == null) FilledTonalIconButton(onClick = onClick, enabled = enabled, modifier = modifier, shape = shape,
-            colors = IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors(containerColor = background, contentColor = content,
-                disabledContainerColor = disabledBackground, disabledContentColor = content.copy(alpha = 0.38f))) {
-            Box(Modifier.clearAndSetSemantics {}) { icon() }
-        } else FilledTonalIconToggleButton(checked = checked, onCheckedChange = { onClick() }, enabled = enabled,
-            modifier = modifier, shape = shape,
-            colors = IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconToggleButtonColors(containerColor = background, contentColor = colors.onSurfaceVariant,
-                disabledContainerColor = disabledBackground, checkedContainerColor = colors.primaryContainer,
-                checkedContentColor = colors.onPrimaryContainer)) {
-            Box(Modifier.clearAndSetSemantics {}) { icon() }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/** Различимые силуэты камеры, микросхемы, шкалы скорости и экрана содержат текущие значения. */
-@Composable
-private fun StreamValueIcon(shape: StreamIconShape, value: String, detail: String? = null, front: Boolean = false) {
-    val frame = LocalContentColor.current
-    val accent = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary.copy(alpha = frame.alpha)
-    Box(Modifier.size(40.dp, 36.dp), contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
-        Canvas(Modifier.matchParentSize()) {
-            val w = size.width; val h = size.height
-            val stroke = Stroke(1.5.dp.toPx(), cap = StrokeCap.Round)
-            when (shape) {
-                StreamIconShape.CAMERA -> {
-                    val body = Path().apply {
-                        moveTo(w * 0.12f, h * 0.24f); lineTo(w * 0.28f, h * 0.24f)
-                        lineTo(w * 0.36f, h * 0.08f); lineTo(w * 0.64f, h * 0.08f); lineTo(w * 0.72f, h * 0.24f)
-                        lineTo(w * 0.88f, h * 0.24f); quadraticBezierTo(w * 0.96f, h * 0.24f, w * 0.96f, h * 0.34f)
-                        lineTo(w * 0.96f, h * 0.84f); quadraticBezierTo(w * 0.96f, h * 0.94f, w * 0.88f, h * 0.94f)
-                        lineTo(w * 0.12f, h * 0.94f); quadraticBezierTo(w * 0.04f, h * 0.94f, w * 0.04f, h * 0.84f)
-                        lineTo(w * 0.04f, h * 0.34f); quadraticBezierTo(w * 0.04f, h * 0.24f, w * 0.12f, h * 0.24f); close()
-                    }
-                    drawPath(body, frame, style = stroke)
-                    drawLine(accent, Offset(w * 0.43f, h * 0.08f), Offset(w * 0.57f, h * 0.08f), stroke.width, StrokeCap.Round)
-                }
-                StreamIconShape.CHIP -> {
-                    drawRoundRect(frame, Offset(w * 0.14f, h * 0.14f), Size(w * 0.72f, h * 0.72f),
-                        CornerRadius(3.dp.toPx()), style = stroke)
-                    for (position in listOf(0.28f, 0.5f, 0.72f)) {
-                        drawLine(accent, Offset(w * position, h * 0.02f), Offset(w * position, h * 0.14f), stroke.width)
-                        drawLine(accent, Offset(w * position, h * 0.86f), Offset(w * position, h * 0.98f), stroke.width)
-                        drawLine(accent, Offset(w * 0.02f, h * position), Offset(w * 0.14f, h * position), stroke.width)
-                        drawLine(accent, Offset(w * 0.86f, h * position), Offset(w * 0.98f, h * position), stroke.width)
-                    }
-                }
-                StreamIconShape.GAUGE -> {
-                    drawArc(accent, 180f, 180f, false, Offset(w * 0.05f, h * 0.06f), Size(w * 0.9f, h * 0.9f), style = stroke)
-                    drawLine(frame, Offset(w * 0.05f, h * 0.51f), Offset(w * 0.15f, h * 0.51f), stroke.width)
-                    drawLine(frame, Offset(w * 0.5f, h * 0.06f), Offset(w * 0.5f, h * 0.16f), stroke.width)
-                    drawLine(frame, Offset(w * 0.85f, h * 0.51f), Offset(w * 0.95f, h * 0.51f), stroke.width)
-                    drawLine(frame, Offset(w * 0.16f, h * 0.94f), Offset(w * 0.84f, h * 0.94f), stroke.width, StrokeCap.Round)
-                }
-                StreamIconShape.SCREEN -> {
-                    drawRoundRect(frame, Offset(w * 0.03f, h * 0.05f), Size(w * 0.94f, h * 0.76f),
-                        CornerRadius(3.dp.toPx()), style = stroke)
-                    drawLine(accent, Offset(w * 0.5f, h * 0.81f), Offset(w * 0.5f, h * 0.96f), stroke.width)
-                    drawLine(accent, Offset(w * 0.3f, h * 0.96f), Offset(w * 0.7f, h * 0.96f), stroke.width, StrokeCap.Round)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        when (shape) {
-            StreamIconShape.CAMERA -> Box(Modifier.offset(y = 4.dp)) {
-                if (front) Icon(Icons.Outlined.Person, contentDescription = null, modifier = Modifier.size(24.dp))
-                else Text(value, fontSize = 11.sp, lineHeight = 13.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium, maxLines = 1, softWrap = false)
-            }
-            StreamIconShape.CHIP -> Text(value, fontSize = 11.sp, lineHeight = 13.sp,
-                fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold, maxLines = 1, softWrap = false)
-            StreamIconShape.GAUGE -> {
-                if (detail != null) Text(detail, Modifier.align(Alignment.TopCenter).padding(top = 7.dp),
-                    fontSize = 8.sp, lineHeight = 9.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium, color = accent, maxLines = 1)
-                Text(value, Modifier.offset(y = 7.dp), fontSize = 12.sp, lineHeight = 14.sp,
-                    fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold, maxLines = 1, softWrap = false)
-            }
-            StreamIconShape.SCREEN -> Column(Modifier.padding(bottom = 5.dp), horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally) {
-                Text(value, fontSize = 11.sp, lineHeight = 12.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold, maxLines = 1, softWrap = false)
-                if (detail != null) Text(detail, fontSize = 8.sp, lineHeight = 9.sp, maxLines = 1, softWrap = false)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/** Текущее значение отмечено галочкой и доступно средствам чтения экрана. */
-@Composable
-private fun StreamOptionItem(label: String, active: Boolean, onClick: () -> Unit, icon: @Composable (() -> Unit)? = null) {
-    DropdownMenuItem(text = { Text(label) }, onClick = onClick, leadingIcon = icon,
-        trailingIcon = { if (active) Icon(Icons.Filled.Check, contentDescription = null) }, modifier = Modifier.semantics { selected = active })
-}
-
 /** Активное ребро выделено сплошной полосой и треугольником; угол сдвинут от маркера внутрь кадра. */
 @Composable
 private fun StreamRotationMark(top: Int, degrees: Int) {
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/res/values-ru/strings.xml b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/res/values-ru/strings.xml
index 17f68530..e11100d5 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/res/values-ru/strings.xml
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/res/values-ru/strings.xml
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
     <string name="call_media_stop_failed">Не удалось освободить аудиоустройства для звонка.</string>
     <string name="call_media_busy">Во время звонка звук рации недоступен.</string>
     <string name="call_video_settings">Настройки видео</string>
+    <string name="call_video_unavailable">Не удалось включить передачу видео</string>
+    <string name="call_video_initializing">Проверка возможностей видео…</string>
+    <string name="call_video_mode_restored">Выбранный режим видео недоступен. Восстановлены предыдущие настройки.</string>
     <string name="call_video_enable">Включить видео</string>
     <string name="call_video_disable">Выключить видео</string>
     <string name="call_controls">Управление звонком</string>
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
index 071170a8..0e3727a1 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
     <string name="call_media_stop_failed">Could not release the audio devices for the call.</string>
     <string name="call_media_busy">Radio audio is unavailable during a call.</string>
     <string name="call_video_settings">Video settings</string>
+    <string name="call_video_unavailable">Unable to send video</string>
+    <string name="call_video_initializing">Checking video capabilities…</string>
+    <string name="call_video_mode_restored">Selected video mode is unavailable. Previous settings restored.</string>
     <string name="call_video_enable">Turn video on</string>
     <string name="call_video_disable">Turn video off</string>
     <string name="call_controls">Call controls</string>
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/test/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoOrientationTest.kt b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/test/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoOrientationTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1a8c97ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/app/src/test/java/com/utun/chat/data/CallVideoOrientationTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package com.utun.chat.data
+
+import org.junit.Assert.*
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class CallVideoOrientationTest {
+    @Test fun sensorAnglesUseOppositeDirectionToDisplayAngles() {
+        for (sensor in listOf(0, 90, 180, 270)) for (angle in listOf(0, 90, 180, 270)) {
+            val orientation = CallVideoOrientation()
+            assertTrue(orientation.observe(angle, 0))
+            assertEquals((sensor + angle) % 360, orientation.rotation(sensor, false))
+            assertEquals((sensor - angle + 360) % 360, orientation.rotation(sensor, true))
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test fun boundaryJitterDoesNotTurnFrames() {
+        val orientation = CallVideoOrientation()
+        orientation.observe(0, 0)
+        for (angle in listOf(44, 46, 55, 46, 44)) { orientation.observe(angle, 100); assertFalse(orientation.confirm(1000)) }
+        orientation.observe(65, 1000)
+        assertFalse(orientation.confirm(1249))
+        assertTrue(orientation.confirm(1250))
+        assertEquals(90, orientation.degrees)
+        orientation.observe(40, 1300)
+        assertFalse(orientation.confirm(2000))
+    }
+
+    @Test fun flatPositionAndCancelledTurnKeepLastDirection() {
+        val orientation = CallVideoOrientation()
+        orientation.observe(270, 0)
+        orientation.observe(350, 100)
+        orientation.observe(-1, 200)
+        assertFalse(orientation.confirm(500))
+        assertEquals(270, orientation.degrees)
+        orientation.observe(350, 600)
+        assertTrue(orientation.confirm(850))
+        assertEquals(0, orientation.degrees)
+        orientation.observe(180, 900)
+        orientation.resetPending()
+        assertFalse(orientation.confirm(1200))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tools/chatgui-android/jni_bridge/android_call_video_jni.c b/tools/chatgui-android/jni_bridge/android_call_video_jni.c
index cea09b6c..1e6f6c25 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui-android/jni_bridge/android_call_video_jni.c
+++ b/tools/chatgui-android/jni_bridge/android_call_video_jni.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "../../../src/call/call_video_bitstream.h"
 #include "../../../lib/debug_config.h"
 #include "../../../lib/mem.h"
+#include "../../../lib/video_plane.h"
 
 /* LongArray format: generation,width,height,fps,rotation,codec,level,maximum_bps,profile.
  * TX добавляет frame_id,pts_us,flags; RX также received_us (локальный MONOTONIC).
@@ -35,6 +36,18 @@ JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_utun_chat_data_CallVideoNative_open(JNIEnv *
     (void)o; struct call_video_caps caps;
     return !read_caps(e, bytes, &caps) && !call_video_port_open(id, &caps);
 }
+JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_com_utun_chat_data_CallVideoNative_rotatableCaps(JNIEnv *e, jobject o, jbyteArray bytes) {
+    (void)o; struct call_video_caps caps; uint8_t data[CALL_VIDEO_CAPS_BYTES];
+    if (read_caps(e, bytes, &caps)) return NULL;
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        if (caps.encode[i].width && call_video_limit_orientations(&caps.encode[i], i + 1)) return NULL;
+        if (caps.decode[i].width && call_video_limit_orientations(&caps.decode[i], i + 1)) return NULL;
+    }
+    if (call_video_caps_encode(&caps, data)) return NULL;
+    jbyteArray out = (*e)->NewByteArray(e, sizeof(data));
+    if (out) (*e)->SetByteArrayRegion(e, out, 0, sizeof(data), (jbyte *)data);
+    return out;
+}
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_utun_chat_data_CallVideoNative_close(JNIEnv *e, jobject o, jlong id) {
     (void)e; (void)o; call_video_port_close(id);
 }
@@ -49,8 +62,25 @@ JNIEXPORT jlongArray JNICALL Java_com_utun_chat_data_CallVideoNative_status(JNIE
     (void)o; struct call_video_port_status s;
     if (call_video_port_status(id, &s)) return NULL;
     jlong values[] = {s.key_serial, s.rate_generation, s.rate_request, s.rate_bps, s.configured_generation,
-        s.error, s.minimum_bps, s.maximum_bps, s.decoded_generation, s.decoded_accepted, s.can_encode};
-    jlongArray out = (*e)->NewLongArray(e, 11); if (out) (*e)->SetLongArrayRegion(e, out, 0, 11, values); return out;
+        s.error, s.minimum_bps, s.maximum_bps, s.decoded_generation, s.decoded_accepted, s.can_encode, s.tx_idle};
+    jlongArray out = (*e)->NewLongArray(e, 12); if (out) (*e)->SetLongArrayRegion(e, out, 0, 12, values); return out;
+}
+/* ByteBuffer.slice() задаёт первый пиксель и доступный limit; JNI не удерживает адреса. */
+JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_utun_chat_data_CallVideoNative_rotatePlane(JNIEnv *e, jobject o,
+    jobject source, jint source_row, jint source_pixel, jobject destination, jint destination_row, jint destination_pixel,
+    jint width, jint height, jint rotation) {
+    (void)o;
+    jlong source_size = source ? (*e)->GetDirectBufferCapacity(e, source) : -1;
+    jlong destination_size = destination ? (*e)->GetDirectBufferCapacity(e, destination) : -1;
+    if (source_size < 0 || destination_size < 0 || source_row <= 0 || source_pixel <= 0
+        || destination_row <= 0 || destination_pixel <= 0 || width <= 0 || height <= 0 || rotation < 0) {
+        DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CALL, "video rotate JNI invalid planes size=%lld/%lld geometry=%dx%d rotation=%d",
+            (long long)source_size, (long long)destination_size, width, height, rotation);
+        return JNI_FALSE;
+    }
+    struct video_plane src = {(*e)->GetDirectBufferAddress(e, source), source_size, source_row, source_pixel};
+    struct video_plane dst = {(*e)->GetDirectBufferAddress(e, destination), destination_size, destination_row, destination_pixel};
+    return !video_plane_rotate(&src, &dst, width, height, rotation);
 }
 JNIEXPORT jlongArray JNICALL Java_com_utun_chat_data_CallVideoNative_choose(
     JNIEnv *e, jobject o, jbyteArray local, jbyteArray remote, jlongArray desired) {
@@ -151,8 +181,9 @@ JNIEXPORT jlongArray JNICALL Java_com_utun_chat_data_CallVideoNative_inspect(JNI
     jlong values[] = {s.width, s.height, s.level, s.profile, s.dpb};
     jlongArray out = (*e)->NewLongArray(e, 5); if (out) (*e)->SetLongArrayRegion(e, out, 0, 5, values); return out;
 }
-JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_com_utun_chat_data_CallVideoNative_probeKey(JNIEnv *e, jobject o, jint codec, jint profile) {
-    (void)o; uint8_t bytes[8192]; int size = call_video_probe_key(codec, profile, bytes, sizeof(bytes));
+JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_com_utun_chat_data_CallVideoNative_probeKey(
+    JNIEnv *e, jobject o, jint codec, jint profile, jboolean portrait) {
+    (void)o; uint8_t bytes[8192]; int size = call_video_probe_key(codec, profile, portrait, bytes, sizeof(bytes));
     if (size < 0) return NULL;
     jbyteArray out = (*e)->NewByteArray(e, size); if (out) (*e)->SetByteArrayRegion(e, out, 0, size, (jbyte *)bytes); return out;
 }
diff --git a/tools/chatgui/src/call_video_decoder.cpp b/tools/chatgui/src/call_video_decoder.cpp
index 24b672f4..fda27853 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui/src/call_video_decoder.cpp
+++ b/tools/chatgui/src/call_video_decoder.cpp
@@ -227,37 +227,44 @@ call_video_caps CallVideoDecoder::capabilities() {
         for (unsigned codec = 1; codec <= 2; ++codec) {
             unsigned profiles = 0, hardwareProfiles = 0, pipeline = 0;
             for (unsigned profile = 1; profile <= (codec == 1 ? 2u : 1u); ++profile) {
-                uint8_t bytes[8192]; int size = call_video_probe_key(codec, profile, bytes, sizeof(bytes));
-                if (size < 0) continue;
                 for (Backend backend : {Backend::HardwareOnly, Backend::SoftwareOnly}) {
-                    CallVideoDecoder decoder(backend);
-                    call_video_frame input{}; input.call_id = 1; input.flags = CALL_VIDEO_KEY;
-                    input.data = bytes; input.size = input.length = size;
-                    input.format = {1, 1280, 720, 30, 0, (uint8_t)codec, (uint8_t)(codec == 1 ? 31 : 93), 4000000, (uint8_t)profile};
-                    unsigned sent = 0, received = 0; bool valid = true, outputBeforeEos = false;
-                    const int64_t start = call_video_playout_now_us();
-                    while (valid && received < 8 && call_video_playout_now_us() - start < 1500000) {
-                        if (sent < 8 && call_video_playout_now_us() - start >= sent * 33333ll) {
-                            input.frame_id = sent + 1; input.pts_us = 1000000 + sent * 33333ll;
-                            int result = decoder.submit(input); if (result < 0) valid = false; else if (result) ++sent;
+                    bool bothOrientations = true;
+                    unsigned backendPipeline = 0;
+                    for (int portrait = 0; portrait <= 1 && bothOrientations; ++portrait) {
+                        uint8_t bytes[8192]; int size = call_video_probe_key(codec, profile, portrait, bytes, sizeof(bytes));
+                        if (size < 0) { bothOrientations = false; break; }
+                        CallVideoDecoder decoder(backend);
+                        call_video_frame input{}; input.call_id = 1; input.flags = CALL_VIDEO_KEY;
+                        input.data = bytes; input.size = input.length = size;
+                        input.format = {1, (uint16_t)(portrait ? 720 : 1280), (uint16_t)(portrait ? 1280 : 720), 30, 0,
+                            (uint8_t)codec, (uint8_t)(codec == 1 ? 31 : 93), 4000000, (uint8_t)profile};
+                        unsigned sent = 0, received = 0; bool valid = true, outputBeforeEos = false;
+                        const int64_t start = call_video_playout_now_us();
+                        while (valid && received < 8 && call_video_playout_now_us() - start < 1500000) {
+                            if (sent < 8 && call_video_playout_now_us() - start >= sent * 33333ll) {
+                                input.frame_id = sent + 1; input.pts_us = 1000000 + sent * 33333ll;
+                                int result = decoder.submit(input); if (result < 0) valid = false; else if (result) ++sent;
+                            }
+                            call_video_frame output{}; QImage image;
+                            int result = decoder.receive(output, image);
+                            if (result < 0) valid = false;
+                            else if (result) {
+                                valid = output.pts_us == 1000000 + received * 33333ll;
+                                if (!decoder.m->eos) outputBeforeEos = true;
+                                ++received;
+                            }
+                            if (sent == 8 && decoder.finish() < 0) valid = false;
+                            if (valid && received < 8) QThread::usleep(1000);
                         }
-                        call_video_frame output{}; QImage image;
-                        int result = decoder.receive(output, image);
-                        if (result < 0) valid = false;
-                        else if (result) {
-                            valid = output.pts_us == 1000000 + received * 33333ll;
-                            if (!decoder.m->eos) outputBeforeEos = true;
-                            ++received;
-                        }
-                        if (sent == 8 && decoder.finish() < 0) valid = false;
-                        if (valid && received < 8) QThread::usleep(1000);
+                        valid = valid && received == 8 && outputBeforeEos;
+                        DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CALL, "video decoder probe codec=%u profile=%u portrait=%d backend=%d valid=%d inputs=%u outputs=%u pipeline=%u",
+                            codec, profile, portrait, int(backend), valid, sent, received, decoder.pipelineFrames());
+                        bothOrientations = valid; backendPipeline = std::max(backendPipeline, decoder.pipelineFrames());
                     }
-                    valid = valid && received == 8 && outputBeforeEos;
-                    DEBUG_INFO(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CALL, "video decoder probe codec=%u profile=%u backend=%d valid=%d inputs=%u outputs=%u pipeline=%u",
-                        codec, profile, int(backend), valid, sent, received, decoder.pipelineFrames());
-                    if (valid) {
+
+                    if (bothOrientations) {
                         profiles |= profile;
-                        if (backend == Backend::HardwareOnly) { hardwareProfiles |= profile; pipeline = std::max(pipeline, decoder.pipelineFrames()); }
+                        if (backend == Backend::HardwareOnly) { hardwareProfiles |= profile; pipeline = std::max(pipeline, backendPipeline); }
                         break;
                     }
                 }
@@ -265,8 +272,10 @@ call_video_caps CallVideoDecoder::capabilities() {
 #ifdef HAVE_FFMPEG
             gpuPipeline[codec - 1].store(pipeline); gpuProfiles[codec - 1].store(hardwareProfiles);
 #endif
-            if (profiles) caps.decode[codec - 1] = {1280, 720, 30, 1280 * 720 * 30, 4000000,
-                (uint8_t)profiles, (uint8_t)(codec == 1 ? 31 : 93)};
+            if (profiles) {
+                call_video_limit limit{1280, 720, 30, 1280 * 720 * 30, 4000000, (uint8_t)profiles, (uint8_t)(codec == 1 ? 31 : 93)};
+                if (!call_video_limit_orientations(&limit, codec)) caps.decode[codec - 1] = limit;
+            }
         }
     });
     return caps;
diff --git a/tools/chatgui/src/call_video_engine.cpp b/tools/chatgui/src/call_video_engine.cpp
index 45d93f88..5dff5e89 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui/src/call_video_engine.cpp
+++ b/tools/chatgui/src/call_video_engine.cpp
@@ -212,11 +212,18 @@ void CallVideoEngine::transmit() {
     for (unsigned codec = 1; codec <= 2 && m->running; ++codec) {
         call_video_format probe{1, 1280, 720, 30, 0, (uint8_t)codec, (uint8_t)(codec == 1 ? 31 : 93), 4000000,
             (uint8_t)(codec == 1 ? CALL_VIDEO_CONSTRAINED_BASELINE : CALL_VIDEO_MAIN)};
-        CallVideoEncoder encoder;
-        if (encoder.open(probe, 1000000)) {
+        bool bothOrientations = true;
+        for (int portrait = 0; portrait <= 1 && bothOrientations && m->running; ++portrait) {
+            probe.width = portrait ? 720 : 1280; probe.height = portrait ? 1280 : 720;
+            CallVideoEncoder encoder;
+            bothOrientations = encoder.open(probe, 1000000);
+            if (!bothOrientations) DEBUG_WARN(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CALL, "call codec probe unavailable codec=%u size=%ux%u: %s",
+                codec, probe.width, probe.height, qPrintable(encoder.error()));
+        }
+        if (bothOrientations && m->running) {
             call_video_limit limit{1280, 720, 30, 1280 * 720 * 30, 4000000, probe.profile, probe.level};
-            caps.encode[codec - 1] = limit;
-        } else DEBUG_WARN(DEBUG_CATEGORY_CALL, "call codec probe unavailable codec=%u: %s", codec, qPrintable(encoder.error()));
+            if (!call_video_limit_orientations(&limit, codec)) caps.encode[codec - 1] = limit;
+        }
     }
     if (!m->running) return;
     if (call_video_port_open(m->id, &caps) < 0) { m->report(tr("Video transport is unavailable")); return; }
diff --git a/tools/chatgui/tests/test_call_video_encoder.cpp b/tools/chatgui/tests/test_call_video_encoder.cpp
index b6a62e9e..821ba34a 100644
--- a/tools/chatgui/tests/test_call_video_encoder.cpp
+++ b/tools/chatgui/tests/test_call_video_encoder.cpp
@@ -129,6 +129,10 @@ private slots:
     void independentDecoders() {
         auto caps = CallVideoDecoder::capabilities();
         QCOMPARE(caps.decode[0].profiles, uint8_t(3)); QCOMPARE(caps.decode[1].profiles, uint8_t(1));
+        for (const auto& limit : caps.decode) {
+            QCOMPARE(limit.width, uint16_t(1280)); QCOMPARE(limit.height, uint16_t(1280));
+            QCOMPARE(limit.pixels_per_second, uint32_t(1280 * 720 * 30));
+        }
         QCOMPARE(caps.encode[0].width, uint16_t(0)); QCOMPARE(caps.encode[1].width, uint16_t(0));
         const QString directory = qEnvironmentVariable("UTUN_CALL_VIDEO_REMOTE_DIR");
         if (!directory.isEmpty()) {
@@ -150,6 +154,47 @@ private slots:
             }
         }
     }
+    void bothOrientations_data() {
+        QTest::addColumn<int>("codec"); QTest::newRow("H264") << 1; QTest::newRow("H265") << 2;
+    }
+    void bothOrientations() {
+        QFETCH(int, codec);
+        const char* backend = codec == 1 ? "libx264" : "libx265";
+        if (!avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(backend)) QSKIP("Software encoder unavailable");
+        auto config = configuration(codec);
+        auto receiver = CallVideoDecoder::capabilities();
+        call_video_caps sender{};
+        call_video_limit limit{1280, 720, 30, 1280 * 720 * 30, 4000000, config.profile, config.level};
+        // Обе пробы используют production open с проверкой настоящего KEY.
+        for (bool portrait : {false, true}) {
+            config.width = portrait ? 720 : 1280; config.height = portrait ? 1280 : 720;
+            CallVideoEncoder probe; QVERIFY2(probe.open(config, 1000000, backend), qPrintable(probe.error()));
+        }
+        QVERIFY(!call_video_limit_orientations(&limit, codec)); sender.encode[codec - 1] = limit;
+        CallVideoDecoder decoder(CallVideoDecoder::Backend::SoftwareOnly);
+        uint64_t pts = 1000000, frameId = 0;
+        for (bool portrait : {false, true, false}) {
+            config.width = portrait ? 720 : 1280; config.height = portrait ? 1280 : 720;
+            config.generation++; config.level = 0;
+            QCOMPARE(call_video_choose(&sender, &receiver, &config), codec);
+            QVERIFY(call_video_format_supported(&sender, &receiver, &config));
+            CallVideoEncoder encoder; QVERIFY2(encoder.open(config, 1000000, backend), qPrintable(encoder.error()));
+            QImage image(config.width, config.height, QImage::Format_RGB32); image.fill(Qt::blue);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+                QList<LiveEncodedFrame> outputs; CallVideoRateCompletion completion;
+                QVERIFY2(encoder.encode(image, pts, i == 0, outputs, completion), qPrintable(encoder.error()));
+                QCOMPARE(outputs.size(), 1); QCOMPARE(outputs.front().pts, pts);
+                call_video_frame input{}; input.call_id = 1; input.frame_id = ++frameId; input.pts_us = pts;
+                input.format = config; input.flags = outputs.front().key ? CALL_VIDEO_KEY : 0;
+                input.data = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(outputs.front().data.constData());
+                input.size = input.length = outputs.front().data.size();
+                call_video_frame output{}; QImage decoded;
+                QCOMPARE(decoder.submit(input), 1); QCOMPARE(decoder.receive(output, decoded), 1);
+                QCOMPARE(output.pts_us, int64_t(pts)); QCOMPARE(decoded.size(), image.size());
+                QCOMPARE(output.format.generation, config.generation); pts += 33333;
+            }
+        }
+    }
     void switchesAtScheduledIdr() {
         QFETCH(int, codec);
         auto config = configuration(codec);
diff --git a/tools/generate_call_video_portrait.py b/tools/generate_call_video_portrait.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b3075c7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/generate_call_video_portrait.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Генерирует портретные KEY-пробы звонка через FFmpeg libx264/libx265."""
+import pathlib
+import re
+import subprocess
+
+root = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+arrays = []
+for codec in (1, 2):
+    command = ["ffmpeg", "-hide_banner", "-loglevel", "error", "-f", "lavfi", "-i", "color=gray:size=720x1280:rate=30",
+               "-frames:v", "1", "-c:v", "libx264" if codec == 1 else "libx265", "-preset", "ultrafast", "-tune", "zerolatency"]
+    if codec == 1:
+        command += ["-profile:v", "baseline", "-level:v", "3.1", "-x264-params", "ref=3:slices=1:threads=1"]
+    else:
+        command += ["-profile:v", "main", "-x265-params", "level-idc=3.1:ref=3:bframes=0:pools=none:frame-threads=1:log-level=error"]
+    stream = subprocess.check_output(command + ["-f", "h264" if codec == 1 else "hevc", "pipe:1"])
+    config, picture = bytearray(), bytearray()
+    for nal in re.split(b"\x00\x00\x00?\x01", stream):
+        if not nal:
+            continue
+        kind = nal[0] & 31 if codec == 1 else (nal[0] >> 1) & 63
+        if kind in ((7, 8) if codec == 1 else (32, 33, 34)):
+            config += b"\x00\x00\x00\x01" + nal
+        elif kind in ((5,) if codec == 1 else (19, 20)):
+            picture += b"\x00\x00\x00\x01" + nal
+    assert config and picture
+    packet = len(config).to_bytes(4, "big") + config + picture
+    assert len(packet) <= 8192
+    rows = ["    " + ", ".join(f"0x{byte:02x}" for byte in packet[i:i + 20]) + "," for i in range(0, len(packet), 20)]
+    arrays.append(f"static const uint8_t call_video_portrait_{codec}[] = {{\n" + "\n".join(rows) + "\n};\n")
+target = root / "src/call/call_video_portrait_fixtures.h"
+target.write_text("/* 720x1280@30, gray YUV420, ref=3, no B: tools/generate_call_video_portrait.py.\n"
+                  " * Configuration + IDR; SEI исключены. */\n#ifndef CALL_VIDEO_PORTRAIT_FIXTURES_H\n"
+                  "#define CALL_VIDEO_PORTRAIT_FIXTURES_H\n#include <stdint.h>\n" + "".join(arrays) + "#endif\n")
+print(target)