diff --git a/lib/tcp_io.c b/lib/tcp_io.c
index bcac4e38..6705ab68 100644
--- a/lib/tcp_io.c
+++ b/lib/tcp_io.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ struct tcp_conn* tcp_conn_create(
         u_free(tc); return NULL;
     }
     queue_set_threshold(tc->read_queue, read_low_water, 0);
+    queue_set_threshold(tc->write_queue, 32, 0);
     queue_set_callback(tc->write_queue, write_queue_fetch_cb, tc);
     queue_set_waiter_defer(tc->write_queue, 1);
 
@@ -326,33 +327,3 @@ void tcp_conn_set_flushed(struct tcp_conn* tc, void (*on_flushed)(struct tcp_con
     if (!tc) return;
     tc->on_flushed = on_flushed;
 }
-
-// ====================================================================
-// Отправка данных в сокет (внешний интерфейс)
-// ====================================================================
-
-int tcp_conn_push_write(struct tcp_conn* tc, const uint8_t* data, size_t len) {
-    if (!tc || !data || len == 0) return -1;
-    if (tc->error || tc->fin) return -1;
-
-    size_t offset = 0;
-    while (offset < len) {
-        size_t chunk = len - offset;
-        if (chunk > tc->write_chunk_size) chunk = tc->write_chunk_size;
-
-        struct ll_entry* e = queue_entry_new_from_pool(tc->entry_pool);
-        uint8_t* buf = memory_pool_alloc(tc->data_pool);
-        if (!e || !buf) {
-            DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_SOCKET, "tcp_io: push_write alloc failed fd=%d chunk=%zu", (int)tc->sock, chunk);
-            if (e) queue_entry_free(e);
-            if (buf) memory_pool_free(tc->data_pool, buf);
-            return -1;
-        }
-        memcpy(buf, data + offset, chunk);
-        e->dgram = buf;
-        e->len = (uint16_t)chunk;
-        queue_data_put(tc->write_queue, e);
-        offset += chunk;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
diff --git a/lib/tcp_io.h b/lib/tcp_io.h
index ec783bff..6df99757 100644
--- a/lib/tcp_io.h
+++ b/lib/tcp_io.h
@@ -85,9 +85,10 @@ struct tcp_conn* tcp_conn_create(
 
 void tcp_conn_destroy(struct tcp_conn* tc);
 
-// Отправка данных в сокет: режет на чанки по write_chunk_size, кладёт в write_queue.
-// Автозабор write_queue сам отправит когда сокет будет готов.
-int  tcp_conn_push_write(struct tcp_conn* tc, const uint8_t* data, size_t len);
+// Внешний код пишет данные в tc->write_queue напрямую (queue_data_put).
+// Автозабор write_queue (deferred) сам отправляет когда сокет готов.
+// Перед push проверять порог: queue_set_threshold в tcp_conn_create (32 entries).
+// При заполнении — queue_waiter_wait на освобождение.
 
 // Одноразовый коллбэк: вызывается когда write_queue + write_buf полностью опустели.
 // После вызова сбрасывается. Установить повторно можно в любой момент.
diff --git a/src/proxy/tcp_proxy_server.c b/src/proxy/tcp_proxy_server.c
index 1b5d0b3d..f560a5bb 100644
--- a/src/proxy/tcp_proxy_server.c
+++ b/src/proxy/tcp_proxy_server.c
@@ -238,7 +238,19 @@ int tcp_proxy_server_handle_data(struct UTUN_INSTANCE* inst, struct ETCP_CONN* c
         queue_dgram_free(entry); queue_entry_free(entry); return -1;
     }
     size_t data_len = entry->len - TCP_PROXY_HDR_SIZE;
-    if (data_len > 0) tcp_conn_push_write(rc->tc, entry->dgram + TCP_PROXY_HDR_SIZE, data_len);
+    if (data_len > 0) {
+        struct ll_entry* e = queue_entry_new_from_pool(rc->tc->entry_pool);
+        uint8_t* buf = memory_pool_alloc(rc->tc->data_pool);
+        if (e && buf) {
+            memcpy(buf, entry->dgram + TCP_PROXY_HDR_SIZE, data_len);
+            e->dgram = buf; e->len = (uint16_t)data_len;
+            queue_data_put(rc->tc->write_queue, e);
+        } else {
+            DEBUG_ERROR(DEBUG_CATEGORY_SOCKET, "tcp_proxy_server: handle_data alloc failed sid=%08x", stream_id);
+            if (e) queue_entry_free(e);
+            if (buf) memory_pool_free(rc->tc->data_pool, buf);
+        }
+    }
     queue_dgram_free(entry); queue_entry_free(entry);
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tests/test_tcp_io.c b/tests/test_tcp_io.c
index c313c5f7..1de58aaf 100644
--- a/tests/test_tcp_io.c
+++ b/tests/test_tcp_io.c
@@ -48,6 +48,22 @@ static void reset_counters(void) {
     g_last_fin_tc = NULL;
 }
 
+static int push_write(struct tcp_conn* tc, const uint8_t* data, size_t len) {
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    while (offset < len) {
+        size_t chunk = len - offset;
+        if (chunk > tc->write_chunk_size) chunk = tc->write_chunk_size;
+        struct ll_entry* e = queue_entry_new_from_pool(tc->entry_pool);
+        uint8_t* buf = memory_pool_alloc(tc->data_pool);
+        if (!e || !buf) { if (e) queue_entry_free(e); if (buf) memory_pool_free(tc->data_pool, buf); return -1; }
+        memcpy(buf, data + offset, chunk);
+        e->dgram = buf; e->len = (uint16_t)chunk;
+        queue_data_put(tc->write_queue, e);
+        offset += chunk;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static void test_basic_send_recv(void) {
     TEST_START("Basic send and recv via tcp_conn");
 
@@ -65,8 +81,8 @@ static void test_basic_send_recv(void) {
     // Отправляем данные через tcp_conn
     uint8_t send_buf[3000];
     memset(send_buf, 'A', sizeof(send_buf));
-    int ret = tcp_conn_push_write(tc, send_buf, sizeof(send_buf));
-    ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0, "tcp_conn_push_write first call failed");
+    int ret = push_write(tc, send_buf, sizeof(send_buf));
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0, "push_write first call failed");
     uasync_poll(ua, 1);  // write_cb должен отправить
 
     // Читаем с другой стороны
@@ -126,8 +142,8 @@ static void test_partial_write(void) {
     ASSERT_TRUE(big_buf != NULL, "malloc failed");
     memset(big_buf, 'X', 200000);
 
-    int ret = tcp_conn_push_write(tc, big_buf, 200000);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0, "tcp_conn_push_write large failed");
+    int ret = push_write(tc, big_buf, 200000);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0, "push_write large failed");
     uasync_poll(ua, 1);  // write_cb отправляет что может
 
     // Дрейним sv[1] и проверяем что все данные приходят
diff --git a/tests/test_tcp_proxy_server.c b/tests/test_tcp_proxy_server.c
index bc478770..ca69c2e9 100644
--- a/tests/test_tcp_proxy_server.c
+++ b/tests/test_tcp_proxy_server.c
@@ -43,6 +43,16 @@ done: close(cli); close(srv);
 static void on_fin_cb(struct tcp_conn* tc, void* arg) { (void)tc; (void)arg; }
 static void on_error_cb(struct tcp_conn* tc, int err, void* arg) { (void)tc; (void)arg; (void)err; }
 
+static int push_write(struct tcp_conn* tc, const uint8_t* data, size_t len) {
+    struct ll_entry* e = queue_entry_new_from_pool(tc->entry_pool);
+    uint8_t* buf = memory_pool_alloc(tc->data_pool);
+    if (!e || !buf) { if (e) queue_entry_free(e); if (buf) memory_pool_free(tc->data_pool, buf); return -1; }
+    memcpy(buf, data, len);
+    e->dgram = buf; e->len = (uint16_t)len;
+    queue_data_put(tc->write_queue, e);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static void timeout_cb(void* arg) {
     (void)arg;
     printf("[FAIL] timeout\n");
@@ -84,7 +94,7 @@ int main(void) {
         if (phase == 0 && tc->connected) {
             phase = 1;
             for (int i = 0; i < PAYLOAD_SIZE; i++) send_buf[i] = (uint8_t)(rand() & 0xFF);
-            tcp_conn_push_write(tc, send_buf, PAYLOAD_SIZE);
+            push_write(tc, send_buf, PAYLOAD_SIZE);
         }
 
         if (phase == 1 && !tc->error) {